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Key Documents

V4629

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-Verapamil hydrochloride

≥99% (titration), powder, α1-adrenoceptor antagonist

Sinonimo/i:

5-[N-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenylethyl)methylamino]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile hydrochloride

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
(CH3O)2C6H3CH2CH2N(CH3)(CH2)3C[C6H3(OCH3)2][CH(CH3)2]CN · HCl
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
491.06
Beilstein:
3647093
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

(±)-Verapamil hydrochloride, ≥99% (titration), powder

Saggio

≥99% (titration)

Forma fisica

powder

Colore

white

Punto di fusione

142 °C (dec.) (lit.)

Solubilità

methanol: 50 mg/mL
ethanol: soluble

Stringa SMILE

Cl.COc1ccc(CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)cc1OC

InChI

1S/C27H38N2O4.ClH/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6;/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3;1H
DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Applicazioni

Verapamil hydrochloride has been used:
  • to inhibit calcium oscillation in fertilized oocyte
  • to block calcium channel, thereby blocking the action of IL-1β (interleukin-1β), resulting in membrane depolarization
  • to investigate the effect of verapamil on cytotoxicity of 1,3-dilinoleoylglycerol (DLG)

Azioni biochim/fisiol

α1-adrenoceptor antagonist; L-type calcium channel blocker. Blocks L-type Ca2+ channels in smooth and cardiac muscle, induces apoptosis of human primary and metastatic colon adenocarcinoma cells in vitro. Drug resistance reversal agent acting on Pgp, e.g. decrease renal tubule elimination of digoxin. Increases basal ATPase activity of Pgp. Substrate of Cyp3A4 and CYP2C6.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Calcium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Y Shiina et al.
Journal of reproduction and fertility, 97(1), 143-150 (1993-01-01)
Changes in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in fertilized mouse oocytes were measured using the calcium-sensitive dye, fura-2. After fertilization, an initial long-lasting [Ca2+]i increase was followed by a periodic [Ca2+]i increase. The periodic increase in [Ca2+]i persisted for 1 to
O V Kolomytkin et al.
The American journal of physiology, 276(1 Pt 1), C9-C15 (1999-01-14)
The possibility that membrane depolarization of synovial fibroblasts caused by interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) was mediated by protein kinase C (PKC) and Ca2+ influx was studied using inhibitor and activator analysis. The effect of IL-1beta was blocked by bisindolylmaleimide I, an inhibitor
Yvonne E Arnold et al.
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Drug absorption across viable porcine intestines was investigated using an Ussing chamber system. The apparent permeability coefficients, Papp,pig, were compared to the permeability coefficients determined in humans in vivo, Peff,human. Eleven drugs from the different Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) categories
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Journal of medicinal chemistry, 53(2), 699-714 (2009-12-18)
A series of 66 new indolone-N-oxide derivatives was synthesized with three different methods. Compounds were evaluated for in vitro activity against CQ-sensitive (3D7), CQ-resistant (FcB1), and CQ and pyrimethamine cross-resistant (K1) strains of Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.), as well as for
A Matsuzaki et al.
Cancer research, 49(20), 5702-5707 (1989-10-15)
Rat 3Y1 fibroblasts transformed by the E1A gene of adenovirus type 12 (E1A-3Y1 cells) are highly sensitive to the cell-killing effect of 1,3-dilinoleoylglycerol (DLG) administered in a culture medium, whereas the parental 3Y1 cells are less sensitive (H. Shimura et

Articoli

AldeRed™ 588-A is a red fluorescent live cell probe that detects ALDH activity used to identify cancer stem cells and progenitor cells in culture. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are subpopulations of cancer cells that can self-renew, generate diverse cells in the tumor mass, and sustain tumorigenesis. Some researchers believe that cancer arises from cancer stem cells that originate as a result of mutational hits on normal stem cells.

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