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Merck
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Key Documents

C9282

Sigma-Aldrich

Colato di Sodio

suitable for cell culture, BioReagent

Sinonimo/i:

Acido 3α,7α,12α-triidrossi-5β-colan-24-oico, Acido colalico

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C24H39NaO5 · xH2O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
430.55 (anhydrous basis)
Beilstein:
3582354
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12161902
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.75

Origine biologica

bovine bile
ovine bile

Descrizione

anionic

Nome Commerciale

BioReagent

Saggio

≥99.0% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

powder

PM

micellar avg mol wt 900-1300

Numero d'aggregazione

2-3

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

CMC

9-15 mM (20-25°C)

Solubilità

water: 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow

HLB

18

Stringa SMILE

O.[Na+].C[C@H](CCC([O-])=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3C[C@H](O)[C@]12C

InChI

1S/C24H40O5.Na.H2O/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26;;/h13-20,22,25-27H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29);;1H2/q;+1;/p-1/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,22+,23+,24-;;/m1../s1
MUVVIYFKOVLQHL-RCVKHMDESA-M

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Descrizione generale

Cholate is a primary bile acid produced from cholesterol in the liver. It is an anionic detergent synthesized from cholesterol in the presence of sterol 12α-hydroxylase (CYP8B1).

Applicazioni

Cholate is a bile acid produced in liver during cholesterol breakdown. Cholate downregulates cholesterol-7-α-hydroxylase (rate-limiting step in bile acid synthesis). Cholate, an anionic detergent, is used alone and in combination with urea to extract and reconstitute membrane proteins and protein complexes.
Sodium cholate hydrate has been used:
  • as a bile acid to induce bile acid-responsive (BEAR) transcription system,
  • as a component of Campylobacter defined broth (CDB) to test its effect on stress response in Campylobacter jejuni{52
  • to test its sensitivity towards the bile acid sensor

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Reduction in 12-α hydroxylase activity leads to low levels of cholic acid in liver disease.

Raccomandato

N° Catalogo
Descrizione
Determinazione del prezzo

Indicazioni di pericolo

Consigli di prudenza

Classi di pericolo

Aquatic Chronic 3

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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John Y L Chiang
Journal of lipid research, 50(10), 1955-1966 (2009-04-07)
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Analytical biochemistry, 198(2), 312-317 (1991-11-01)
Solubilization and reconstitution of the cardiac sarcolemmal Na+/Ca2+ exchanger by use of the anionic detergent cholate and its application for reconstitution of the exchanger following solubilization with zwitterionic or nonionic detergents is described. Solubilization and reconstitution with cholate provided a
P Fafournoux et al.
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