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About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C12H9N3O5S
CAS号:
分子量:
307.28
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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一般說明
硝唑尼特（NTZ）是一种噻唑化物类（thiazolide）化合物，它是一种结构与氯硝柳胺相似的抗寄生虫药。
應用
硝唑尼特已被用于：
- 测试其对基孔肯雅病毒的抗病毒活性
- 作为抗原生动物剂用于测试其对多种癌细胞系细胞活力的影响
- 测试其对感染人巨细胞病毒（HCMV）的人成纤维细胞HFF细胞的影响
生化／生理作用
硝唑尼特是丙酮酸-铁氧还蛋白氧化还原酶(PFOR)抑制剂，FDA批准的抗寄生虫药(2002)。近期研究(C & EN Sept. 14, 2009, p. 28)表明，硝唑尼特可杀死非复制和复制的结核菌，未检测到明显的耐药性。
硝唑尼特（NTZ）通过作用于激酶信号传导通路来促进自噬，并作用于分枝杆菌中雷帕霉素复合物1（mTORC1）的哺乳动物靶点。在体外研究中，它具有抗病毒特性，并有效地阻止了基孔肯雅病毒的进入和释放。NTZ还可以抑制早期阶段的日本脑炎病毒（JEV）感染，并具有治疗其他病毒感染的潜力，包括登革热、乙型肝炎（HBV）、冠状病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）。它具有抗恶性肿瘤功能，并可通过促进原癌基因c-Myc抑制来诱导细胞凋亡，从而导致肿瘤抑制。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
其他客户在看
Benjamin Speich et al.
Parasites & vectors, 6, 3-3 (2013-01-08)
Pathogenic intestinal protozoa infections are common in school-aged children in the developing world and they are frequently associated with malabsorption syndromes and gastrointestinal morbidity. Since diagnosis of these parasites is difficult, prevalence data on intestinal protozoa is scarce. We collected
Jean-François Rossignol et al.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 106(3), 167-173 (2012-02-04)
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to demonstrate the efficacy of nitazoxanide suspension for the treatment of presumed infectious diarrhea in children. Eligible patients must have had diarrheal illness lasting 3-29 days. Patients were randomized to receive either nitazoxanide
Nitazoxanide stimulates autophagy and inhibits mTORC1 signaling and intracellular proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Lam KYK
PLoS Pathogens, 8(5), 340-351 (2012)
Irit Krause et al.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 31(11), 1135-1138 (2012-07-20)
Cryptosporidium parvum is a common cause of diarrhea. In immunocompetent individuals, spontaneous recovery is the rule. In immunocompromised patients, it may cause a serious disease. Data on cryptosporidiosis in children after solid organ transplantation are few. We report on 6
Vanessa R Anderson et al.
Drugs, 67(13), 1947-1967 (2007-08-29)
Nitazoxanide (Alinia, Daxon, Dexidex, Paramix, Kidonax, Colufase, Annita) has in vitro activity against a variety of microorganisms, including a broad range of protozoa and helminths. Nitazoxanide is effective in the treatment of protozoal and helminthic infections, including Cryptosporidium parvum or
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