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等級
ACS reagent
品質等級
蒸汽密度
3 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
1 mmHg ( 13.6 °C)
1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
化驗
≥99%
形狀
liquid
自燃溫度
572 °F
expl. lim.
10 %, 100 °F
雜質
≤0.075 meq/g acids and esters
≤0.1% carbonyl (as HCHO)
≤0.5% water
蒸發殘留物
≤0.003%
顏色
APHA: ≤30
折射率
n20/D 1.409 (lit.)
bp
136-138 °C (lit.)
mp
−78 °C (lit.)
溶解度
water: soluble 22.8 g/L at 25 °C
密度
0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES 字串
CCCCCO
InChI
1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
InChI 密鑰
AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
1-戊醇是单羟基醇。它是一种无色液体,具有特有的气味。由于其具有替代汽油和柴油的特性,因此对其燃烧性能进行了研究。使用离子交换树脂作为催化剂,在间歇式反应器中,在 423K 下,在液相中将 1-戊醇转化为二-正-戊基醚(DNPE)。
應用
使用硝酸铈铵(CAN)通过氧化将 1-戊醇用于合成 2-甲基四氢呋喃。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Respiratory system
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 1
閃點(°F)
120.2 °F - closed cup
閃點(°C)
49 °C - closed cup
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
其他客户在看
Oxidation of organic compounds with cerium (IV). IX. Formation of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran by oxidation of 1-pentanol.
Tetrahedron Letters, 10(30), 2501-2504 (1969)
Solvothermal synthesis of submillimeter ultralong hydroxyapatite nanowires using a calcium oleate precursor in a series of monohydroxy alcohols.
Ceramics International, 41(4), 6098-6102 (2015)
Liquid-phase dehydration of 1-octanol, 1-hexanol and 1-pentanol to linear symmetrical ethers over ion exchange resins.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 396(1), 129-139 (2011)
Experimental and detailed kinetic modeling study of 1-pentanol oxidation in a JSR and combustion in a bomb.
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 33(1), 367-374 (2011)
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 85(4), 893-899 (2009-10-28)
Pentanol isomers such as 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol are a useful class of chemicals with a potential application as biofuels. They are found as natural by-products of microbial fermentations from amino acid substrates. However, the production titer and yield of the
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