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P3237

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-phospho-PAK1 (pThr212) antibody, Mouse monoclonal

clone PK-18, purified from hybridoma cell culture

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About This Item

Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.44

Origine biologica

mouse

Coniugato

unconjugated

Forma dell’anticorpo

purified from hybridoma cell culture

Tipo di anticorpo

primary antibodies

Clone

PK-18, monoclonal

Forma fisica

buffered aqueous solution

PM

antigen 68 kDa

Reattività contro le specie

human, mouse, rat

Concentrazione

~2 mg/mL

tecniche

immunocytochemistry: suitable
indirect ELISA: suitable
microarray: suitable
western blot: 0.2-0.4 μg/mL using a whole extract of transfected and activated COS-7 (monkey kidney) cells expressing phosphorylated PAK1

Isotipo

IgG1

N° accesso UniProt

Condizioni di spedizione

dry ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

modifica post-traduzionali bersaglio

phosphorylation (pThr212)

Informazioni sul gene

human ... PAK1(5058)
mouse ... Pak1(18479)
rat ... Pak1(29431)

Descrizione generale

Monoclonal Anti-Phospho-PAK1 (pThr212) (mouse IgG1 isotype) is derived from the PK-18 hybridoma produced by the fusion of mouse myeloma cells and splenocytes from BALB/c mice immunized with a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids of human PAK1,1 conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). PAK1 (p21-activated kinase 1) is homologous to Sacharomyces cerevisiae kinase Ste20. PAK1 (68 kDa),with a C-terminal serine/threonine kinase domain and a N-terminal CRIB (Cdc42/Rac interactive binding) domain. Thr212 localized in flexible region is of PAK1 domain.
p21-activated kinases are a family of highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinases that are activated by small GTPases of Cdc42 and Rac families. There are 2 groups of PAKs in mammals, group A and B. The group A members are three isoforms, PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3 (also known as α-PAK, γ-PAK, and β-PAK, respectively). PAKs are actively involved in regulation of MAPK pathways by phosphorylation of Raf-1 and MEK-1. They also regulate cytoskeletal reorganization by interaction with GTPases. Autophosphorylation of threonine 423 (threonine 402 for PAK2 and threonine 421 for PAK3), catalyzed by Cdc42, is required for activation of PAK. In the neurons, the reorganization of cytoskeleton during the neurite outgrowth is modulated by phosphorylation of PAK1 at Thr212 that regulates a specific signalling pathway
Monoclonal Anti-Phospho-PAK1 (pThr212) reacts specifically with human PAK1 phosphorylated at Thr212 (68 kDa), and does not detect the unphosphorylated epitope.

Immunogeno

synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 203-217 (pThr212) of human PAK1.

Applicazioni

Anti-phospho-PAK1 (pThr212) antibody, Mouse monoclonal has been used in:
  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • immunoblotting
  • immunohistochemistry


Anti-phospho-PAK1 (pThr212) may be used for immunoblotting at a working concentration of 0.2-0.4 μg/mL. The antibody is also suitable for indirect ELISA, immunocytochemistry and protein microarray.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) also regulates cytoskeletal dynamics by decreasing MLCK (myosin light chain kinase) activity and MLC phosphorylation. PAK1 is reported to be a crucial signaling molecule, involved in the transcription factor nuclear factor κB (NFκB) activation by multiple stimuli. PAK1 regulates cell morphology and polarity in eukaryotic cells and activates downstream targets like JNK (c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).. The phosphorylation of actin by PAK1 at thr212 helps in regulating growth cone dynamics.

Stato fisico

Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Esclusione di responsabilità

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Activating mutations in PAK1, encoding p21-activated kinase 1, cause a neurodevelopmental disorder
Harms FL, et al.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 103(4), 579-591 (2018)
Activation of p21-activated kinase 1-nuclear factor kappaB signaling by Kaposi?s sarcoma-associated herpes virus G protein-coupled receptor during cellular transformation
Dadke D, et al.
Cancer Research, 63(24), 8837-8847 (2003)
Susanne Hipp et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 13(9B), 3858-3867 (2009-07-17)
Reduced E-cadherin expression is associated with tumour progression of many carcinomas, including endometrial cancers. The transcription factor Snail is known as one of the most prominent transcriptional E-cadherin repressors; its regulation in cancer tissues, however, still remains unclear. Here, we
ERK activation of p21 activated kinase-1 (Pak1) is critical for medulloblastoma cell migration
Yuan L, et al.
Clinical & Experimental Metastasis, 27(7), 481-481 (2010)
Phosphorylation of Pak1 by the p35/Cdk5 kinase affects neuronal morphology
Rashid T, et al.
Test, 276(52), 49043-49052 (2001)

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