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221465

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodio idrossido

ACS reagent, ≥97.0%, pellets

Sinonimo/i:

‘Soda caustica’

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
NaOH
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
40.00
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352302
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21

Grado

ACS reagent

Livello qualitativo

agenzia

suitable for DIN 38407-42
suitable for EPA 1621
suitable for EPA 533
suitable for EPA 8327
suitable for EPA OTM-45
suitable for SM 4500 - NH3

Densità del vapore

>1 (vs air)

Tensione di vapore

<18 mmHg ( 20 °C)
3 mmHg ( 37 °C)

Saggio

≥97.0%

Forma fisica

pellets

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable
titration: suitable

Impurezze

≤0.001% N compounds
≤0.02% NH4OH ppt.
≤1.0% Na2CO3

Punto di fusione

318 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C

Densità

2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C

Anioni in tracce

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

Cationi in tracce

Fe: ≤0.001%
Hg: ≤0.1 ppm
K: ≤0.02%
Ni: ≤0.001%
heavy metals (as Ag): ≤0.002%

Stringa SMILE

[OH-].[Na+]

InChI

1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Categorie correlate

Descrizione generale

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) also known as caustic soda is a water soluble inorganic base with a wide range of industrial application such as titration, dissolution testing and in impinger to remove acidic gases. It participates in the oxidation of glycerol catalyzed by Au/charcoal or Au/graphite. It participates in solvent-free aldol condensation reaction.

Applicazioni

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used in the following processes:
  • Preparation of sodium 3,3′-bis(sulfonato)-4,4′-bis(chloroacetamido)azobenzene (BSBCA) that is utilized in protein cross-linking techniques.
  • Preparation of electrolyte solution to study the effect of electrolyte composition on the conversion of CO2 to CO by electrochemical reduction.
  • Preparation of CSK (cytoskeleton) buffer for the three-dimensional (3D) slide method of preserving the 3D chromatin structure of testicular germ cells.
  • Synthesis of ZSMs (zeolite socony mobils).
Sodium hydroxide may be employed for the deterimination of specific surface area of colloidal silica, via titration. It may be employed for the direct oxidation of sodium borohydride, which was investigated by cyclic and linear voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. It may be used to prepare citrate buffer and borate buffer. It may be used in the synthesis of :
  • alkylaryl amidosulfobetaines
  • (3 -[4-teroctylphenoxyethoxyethoxyethyl] dimethylammonio propane sulfonate (XOSB)
  • trisulfobetaines (TriSBn)
Sodium hydroxide may be used as a base in titration methods, dissolution testing, for adjusting pH and in the impinger to remove acidic gases.
It may be used in the following processes:
  • Conversion of glycerol to glyceric acid in the presence of gold catalyst.
  • Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between vinylalkoxysilanes and aryl bromides or chlorides to form styrenes.

Note legali

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Pittogrammi

Corrosion

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

8A - Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Idrossido di sodio

Selective oxidation of glycerol to glyceric acid using a gold catalyst in aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Carrettin S, et al.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), 7, 696-697 (2002)
The First Fluoride-Free Hiyama Reaction of Vinylsiloxanes Promoted by Sodium Hydroxide in Water.
Alacid E &amp; Najera C
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 348(15), 2085-2091 (2006)
Effect of Cations on the Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 to CO.
Thorson MR, et al.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 160(1), F69-F74 (2013)
Satoshi H Namekawa
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, (83)(83), e50819-e50819 (2014-01-25)
During testicular germ cell differentiation, the structure of nuclear chromatin dynamically changes. The following describes a method designed to preserve the three-dimensional chromatin arrangement of testicular germ cells found in mice; this method has been termed as the three-dimensional (3D)
Light-mediated Reversible Modulation of the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway during Cell Differentiation and Xenopus Embryonic Development.
Krishnamurthy VV, et al.
Journal of Visualized Experiments, 124, e55823-e55823 (2017)

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