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SML1491

Sigma-Aldrich

GW501516

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinônimo(s):

2-[2-Methyl-4-[[[4-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]phenoxy]-acetic acid, GW1516

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C21H18F3NO3S2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
453.50
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

≥98% (HPLC)

forma

powder

cor

white to beige

solubilidade

DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

InChI

1S/C21H18F3NO3S2/c1-12-9-16(7-8-17(12)28-10-19(26)27)29-11-18-13(2)25-20(30-18)14-3-5-15(6-4-14)21(22,23)24/h3-9H,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H,26,27)

chave InChI

YDBLKRPLXZNVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Aplicação

GW501516 has been used as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) δ agonist:
  • to treat the differentiated L6 myotubes to test its effect on free fatty acid (FFA) uptake under mild hypoxia conditions
  • in organoid culture medium to test its effect on self-renewal of PR domain containing 16 (Prdm16)-depleted intestinal stem cells
  • as a component in the defatting medium for primary human hepatocytes (PHH) culture

GW501516 has been used to study its effect on mutation-driven colorectal tumorigenesis and tumor invasion using mouse model.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

GW501516 is a selective Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor delta (PPARδ) agonist with high affinity (Ki = 1 nM) and potency (EC50 = 1 nM) for PPARδ and > 1000 fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARγ. GW501516 was shown to activate some of the same pathways activated through exercise, and was investigated as a potential treatment for obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. However, GW501516 also showed an increase in cancer in rats.
PPARδ activation by GW501516, retards weight gain through fatty acid catabolism in adipose tissue and skeletal muscles. GW501516 causes an increase in the levels high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A (apoA) and reduction in the low density-lipoprotein cholesterol, apoB, and triglyceride.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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Pleotropic effects of PPARD accelerate colorectal tumor progression and invasion.
Liu Y, et al.
bioRxiv, 325001-325001 (2018)
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-δ by GW501516 prevents fatty acid-induced nuclear factor-κB activation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells.
Coll T, et al.
Endocrinology, 151(4), 1560-1569 (2010)
Lipid effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-δ agonist GW501516 in subjects with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: characteristics of metabolic syndrome.
Olson E J, et al.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 32(9), 2289-2294 (2012)
Yi Ling Low et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 17(3), 873-884 (2020-01-17)
Brain levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential cognitively beneficial fatty acid, are reduced in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have demonstrated in an AD mouse model that this is associated with reduced blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport of DHA and lower
Yuri L Boteon et al.
PloS one, 13(7), e0201419-e0201419 (2018-07-26)
Pharmacological defatting of rat hepatocytes and hepatoma cell lines suggests that the same method could be used to ameliorate macrovesicular steatosis in moderate to severely fatty livers. However there is no data assessing the effects of those drugs on primary

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