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Key Documents

S9396

Sigma-Aldrich

Sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus

buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ≥100 units/mg protein (Lowry)

Sinônimo(s):

Sphingomyelin choline phosphohydrolase, Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase

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About This Item

Número CAS:
Número da licença da enzima:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

forma

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Nível de qualidade

atividade específica

≥100 units/mg protein (Lowry)

peso molecular

34.2 kDa

atividade externa

Phospholipase C ≤1%

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

Informações sobre genes

Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 ... spH(2751530)

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Descrição geral

Sphingomyelinase (SMase) is a hydrolase, of 34.2 kDa and its active site contain as a minimum of two magnesium atoms.

Aplicação

Sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus has been used:
  • in the study to analyse the effect of sphingomyelinase on Rubella virus infectivity in cell lines
  • in lipoprotein modification for the generation of cholesterol crystals in vitro
  • to aggregate LDL (low-density lipoprotein)

Sphingomyelinase has been used in a study to assess the interaction of actin with the HIV-1 accessory protein Nef. Sphingomyelinase has also been used in a study to investigate X-ray scattering as a quality-control tool for liposomal drug-delivery systems.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Initiates the formation of sphingomyelin-based second messengers. Activates MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and SAPKs (stress-activated protein kinases); generates ceramide from sphingomyelin.
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (SMPD) participates in the metabolic reactions comprising sphingomyelin. SMPD has the ability to prevent colorectal carcinoma and colitis.

Definição da unidade

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of TNPAL-sphingomyelin per min at pH 7.4 at 37 °C.

forma física

Solution in 50% glycerol containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5.

Código de classe de armazenamento

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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Characterization of Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase Expression in Bumblebee (Bombus lantschouensis)
Han L, et al.
Journal of Insect Science, 18(5), 20-20 (2018)
Raymond Tan et al.
Experimental and molecular pathology, 94(1), 51-57 (2012-06-23)
The HIV-1 accessory protein Nef is considered to play an important role in the development of a podocyte phenotype in HIV-1 associated nephropathy. We hypothesized that Nef may be altering the podocyte phenotype both structurally and functionally. To elucidate the
Analysis of the Effect of Sphingomyelinase on Rubella Virus Infectivity in Two Cell Lines
Otsuki N, et al.
Journal of virology (2017)
Extracellular lipids accumulate in human carotid arteries as distinct three-dimensional structures and have proinflammatory properties
Lehti S, et al.
The American Journal of Pathology, 188(2), 525-538 (2018)
The Bacillus cereus group
Molecular Medical Microbiology, 1041-1078 (2015)

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