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Documentos Principais

M2537

Sigma-Aldrich

Mevastatin

≥98% (HPLC), powder or crystals

Sinônimo(s):

Compactin, ML-236B

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C23H34O5
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
390.51
Beilstein:
1269441
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

≥98% (HPLC)

Formulário

powder or crystals

cor

white to light yellow

pf

151 °C

solubilidade

ethanol: 25-26 mg/mL, clear, colorless

espectro de atividade do antibiótico

neoplastics

Modo de ação

enzyme | inhibits

originador

Daiichi-Sankyo

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

[H][C@]12[C@H](CCC=C1C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]3C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC

InChI

1S/C23H34O5/c1-4-14(2)23(26)28-20-7-5-6-16-9-8-15(3)19(22(16)20)11-10-18-12-17(24)13-21(25)27-18/h6,8-9,14-15,17-20,22,24H,4-5,7,10-13H2,1-3H3/t14-,15-,17+,18+,19-,20-,22-/m0/s1

chave InChI

AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N

Informações sobre genes

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Descrição geral

Chemical structure: statin
Mevastatin is a polyketide that belongs to the class of statins. It contains a hydroxy-hexahydronaphthalene ring.

Aplicação

Mevastatin has been used:
  • to analyze its effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells by cytotoxic assay
  • as a prenylation inhibitor to analyze its effects on human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells transfected with K-Ras
  • as a statin agent to study its anti-cancer effect on human breast cancer cells and glioblastoma in vitro

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Mevastatin is a selective inhibitor of 3-hydroxy 3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme(A) reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), a major enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis. It acts as a cholesterol-lowering agent. Mevastatin is obtained from various species of fungi. It acts as an antiresorptive agent and has therapeutic effects to treat osteoporosis. Mevastatin inhibits bone resorption by triggering osteoclast apoptosis. It is also involved in the inhibition of prenylation of proteins such as Ras. Mevastatin increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels by blocking the geranylgeranylation of transcription factor Rho.

Características e benefícios

This compound was developed by Daiichi-Sankyo. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Embalagem

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Visite a Biblioteca de Documentos

C M Shipman et al.
Cancer research, 58(23), 5294-5297 (1998-12-16)
It has recently been suggested that bisphosphonates may have direct antitumor effects in vivo, in addition to their therapeutic antiresorptive properties. Bisphosphonates can inhibit proliferation and cause apoptosis in human myeloma cells in vitro. In macrophages, bisphosphonate-induced apoptosis was recently
F P Coxon et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 54(4), 631-638 (1998-10-10)
The exact mechanisms of action of antiresorptive bisphosphonate drugs remain unclear, although they may inhibit bone resorption by mechanisms that can lead to osteoclast apoptosis. These drugs also cause apoptosis in J774 macrophages, probably as a consequence of inhibition of
J T Woo et al.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 15(4), 650-662 (2000-04-26)
Compactin (mevastatin), which inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, and thus biosynthesis of cholesterol and the prenylation of proteins, inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption. Although it has been suggested that compactin inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis of osteoclasts, the pathway by
U Laufs et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 273(37), 24266-24271 (1998-09-03)
The mechanism by which 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors increase endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression is unknown. To determine whether changes in isoprenoid synthesis affects eNOS expression, human endothelial cells were treated with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, mevastatin (1-10 microM)
S P Luckman et al.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 13(4), 581-589 (1998-04-29)
Bisphosphonates are currently the most important class of antiresorptive drugs used for the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. Although the molecular targets of bisphosphonates have not been identified, these compounds inhibit bone resorption by mechanisms that can lead to osteoclast

Artigos

The amount of cholesterol that is synthesized in the liver is tightly regulated by dietary cholesterol levels. LDL receptors regulate the cellular transport of lipid rich low density lipoprotein (LDL) particles.

Terpenes comprise the largest and most diverse class of secondary metabolites; approximately 55,000 compounds have been identified to date.

Randomized controlled clinical studies have suggested 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) are effective in both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events.

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