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Key Documents

G7048

Sigma-Aldrich

Proguanil hydrochloride

≥95% (HPLC)

Sinônimo(s):

Chlorguanide, N1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N5-isopropylbiguanide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C11H16ClN5·HCl
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
290.19
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
51101500
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

≥95% (HPLC)

forma

solid

condição de armazenamento

desiccated

solubilidade

acetonitrile: water: ~1 mg/mL (60/40)

originador

AstraZeneca

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

Cl.CC(C)NC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1

InChI

1S/C11H16ClN5.ClH/c1-7(2)15-10(13)17-11(14)16-9-5-3-8(12)4-6-9;/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H5,13,14,15,16,17);1H

chave InChI

SARMGXPVOFNNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Aplicação

Proguanil (chlorguanide) may be used in anti-parasitic protozoan drug development to study its pharmacokinetics, metabolism, safety, efficacy and methods of delivery as an antimalarial drug.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Chlorguanide (proguanil) is combined with atovaquone for malaria prophylaxis. The two compounds act synergistically to inhibit the plasmodial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and interrupt the electron transport chain. Mutations in DHFR account for the development of resistant strains.

Características e benefícios

This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Declarações de precaução

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


Certificados de análise (COA)

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Laura C Steinhardt et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 85(6), 1015-1024 (2011-12-07)
Because of recent declining malaria transmission in Latin America, some authorities have recommended against chemoprophylaxis for most travelers to this region. However, the predominant parasite species in Latin America, Plasmodium vivax, can form hypnozoites sequestered in the liver, causing malaria
M Cella et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 91(4), 718-725 (2012-03-09)
In this investigation we evaluate the relevance of a model-based approach for pharmacokinetic (PK) bridging and dose selection of drug combinations in children. The fixed-dose combination of atovaquone (ATV) and proguanil (PGN) was used for illustration purposes. A population PK
Anne C Teirlinck et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 207(4), 656-660 (2012-11-29)
We established a new field clone of Plasmodium falciparum for use in controlled human malaria infections and vaccine studies to complement the current small portfolio of P. falciparum strains, primarily based on NF54. The Cambodian clone NF135.C10 consistently produced gametocytes
John E Gimnig et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 88(2), 301-308 (2012-12-20)
The human landing catch (HLC) has long been the gold standard for estimating malaria transmission by mosquitoes, but has come under scrutiny because of ethical concerns of exposing collectors to infectious bites. We estimated the incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Patricia Schlagenhauf et al.
Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 10(5), 537-546 (2012-06-19)
The concept of 'standby emergency treatment' (SBET) describes the strategy where travelers carry an emergency malaria treatment for self-administration when no medical attention is available or for use under medical supervision after a confirmed malaria diagnosis, and raises many issues

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