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Key Documents

C0253

Sigma-Aldrich

Chlorambucil

Sinônimo(s):

4-(4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl)butyric acid, 4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzenebutyric acid

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C14H19Cl2NO2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
304.21
Beilstein:
999011
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

forma

powder

Nível de qualidade

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

OC(=O)CCCc1ccc(cc1)N(CCCl)CCCl

InChI

1S/C14H19Cl2NO2/c15-8-10-17(11-9-16)13-6-4-12(5-7-13)2-1-3-14(18)19/h4-7H,1-3,8-11H2,(H,18,19)

chave InChI

JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informações sobre genes

human ... CYP2D6(1565)

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Aplicação

Chlorambucil has been used:
  • as an alkylating/chemotherapeutic agent to study its anti-inflammatory effects on amyloidogenesis in mice
  • as a positive control to determine the cytotoxicity in murine leukemic monocyte macrophages
  • as an adenine-specific DNA-alkylating reagent in the construction of multifunctional conjugate (8950A-Chb(Cl/OH) for mutation-specific DNA alkylation in HeLa S3 cells

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Chlorambucil is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent that acts as an anti-cancer drug. Chlorambucil binds to membranes, RNA, DNA, and proteins. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity by DNA cross-linking. Chlorambucil shows therapeutic effects against chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) via a p53-dependent mechanism.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órgãos-alvo

Respiratory system

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificados de análise (COA)

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C Muller et al.
Blood, 92(7), 2213-2219 (1998-09-25)
The objective of this study is to investigate the role of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) in the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) lymphocyte response to nitrogen mustard therapy. DNA-PK is a nuclear serine/threonine kinase that functions in DNA double-strand break repair
Palle J Pedersen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(10), 3408-3415 (2009-05-01)
The synthesis and biophysical characterization of four prodrug ether phospholipid conjugates are described. The lipids are prepared from the anticancer drug chlorambucil and have C16 and C18 ether chains with phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylglycerol headgroups. All four prodrugs have the ability
Shrabani Barman et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 55(13), 4194-4198 (2016-02-27)
Among the well-known phototriggers, the p-hydroxyphenacyl (pHP) group has consistently enabled the very fast, efficient, and high-conversion release of active molecules. Despite this unique behavior, the pHP group has been ignored as a delivery agent, particularly in the area of
Takuya Hidaka et al.
Cell chemical biology, 29(4), 690-695 (2021-08-28)
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cause mitochondrial diseases, characterized by abnormal mitochondrial function. Although eliminating mutated mtDNA has potential to cure mitochondrial diseases, no chemical-based drugs in clinical trials are capable of selective modulation of mtDNA mutations. Here, we construct
Qingyao Shou et al.
Journal of natural products, 76(7), 1384-1387 (2013-07-16)
Two novel alkaloids (parvifloranines A and B), possessing an unusual 11-carbon skeleton linked with amino acids, were isolated from Geijera parviflora, an endemic Australian Rutaceae. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic measurements including 2D NMR analyses. Parvifloranine A was

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DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.

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