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Sigma-Aldrich

Indium(III) chloride

anhydrous, powder, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

Sinônimo(s):

Trichloroindigane, Indium trichloride

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
InCl3
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
221.18
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352302
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.23

grau

anhydrous

Ensaio

≥99.999% trace metals basis

forma

powder

adequação da reação

reagent type: catalyst
core: indium

Impurezas

<100 ppm H2O

densidade

3.46 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

Cl[In](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/3ClH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3

chave InChI

PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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Descrição geral

InCl3 is an efficient water-stable Lewis acid catalyst used in many organic transformations. It is moderately toxic and shows high tolerance to most of the oxygen and nitrogen containing functional groups. Owing to its optoelectronic properties it is also used to prepare many semiconductor materials.

Aplicação

Indium(lll) chloride can be used as a catalyst to synthesize:
  • Indolylindolines through self-addition of indoles.
  • Vinyl indoles from unfunctionalized indoles and vinyl azides.
  • Variety of cycloadducts through the reaction of olefinic acetals with isoprene and cyclopentadiene.
  • N-tosylimines through a condensation reaction of aldehydes with p-toluenesulfonamide.

Pictogramas

Health hazardCorrosion

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

Órgãos-alvo

Lungs

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Mechanisms of synthesis reaction of pure anhydrous indium(III) chloride
Wieslaw Gawel and Tomasz Kloc and Igor Mucha
Inorganica chimica acta, 495, 118991-118991 (2019)
Naveen Mulakayala et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 22(15), 5063-5066 (2012-07-04)
A convenient and practical methodology for the synthesis of 2-aryl quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by the condensation of o-aminobenzamides with aromatic aldehydes under mild conditions using catalytic InCl(3) with good yields and high selectivities. This method has been extended for the synthesis of
Masateru Ono et al.
Journal of natural products, 73(11), 1846-1852 (2010-10-14)
Treatment of the crude ether-insoluble resin glycoside (convolvulin) from seeds of Pharbitis nil (Pharbitis Semen), called pharbitin, with indium(III) chloride in methanol provided seven oligoglycosides of hydroxy fatty acid methyl esters partially acylated by 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric (nilic) and 2S-methylbutyric acids. Their
Enrique Font-Sanchis et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (14)(14), 2470-2473 (2009-03-26)
A simple method for the preparation of triorganoindium reagents under mild conditions based in indium-silicon exchange is described.
Christine Rangger et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 7, 5889-5900 (2012-12-12)
Liposomes have been proposed to be a means of selectively targeting cancer sites for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The focus of this work was the evaluation of radiolabeled PEGylated liposomes derivatized with varying amounts of a cyclic arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid (RGD)

Artigos

Spectral conversion for solar cells is an emerging concept in the field of photovoltaics, and it has the potential to increase significantly the efficiency of solar cells. Lanthanide ions are ideal candidates for spectral conversion, due to their high luminescence efficiencies and rich energy level structure that allows for great flexibility in the upconversion and downconversion of photons in a wide spectral region (NIR-VIS-UV).

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