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Sigma-Aldrich

BrettPhos Pd G4

Synonym(s):

(SP-4-3)-[Dicyclohexyl[3,6-dimethoxy-2′,4′,6′-tris(1-methylethyl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]phosphine-κP](methanesulfonato-κO)[2′-(methylamino-κN)[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl-κC]

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C49H68NO5PPdS
CAS Number:
1599466-83-7
Molecular Weight:
920.53
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
329768863
NACRES:
NA.22

assay

95%

Quality Level

100

form

powder

feature

generation 4

reaction suitability

reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
reaction type: Heck Reaction
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling
reaction type: Negishi Coupling
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling
reagent type: catalyst
reaction type: Cross Couplings

functional group

phosphine

SMILES string

CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C2=C(P(C3CCCCC3)C4CCCCC4)C(OC)=CC=C2OC.CNC5=C(C6=C([Pd]OS(C)(=O)=O)C=CC=C6)C=CC=C5

InChI

1S/C35H53O2P.C13H12N.CH4O3S.Pd/c1-23(2)26-21-29(24(3)4)33(30(22-26)25(5)6)34-31(36-7)19-20-32(37-8)35(34)38(27-15-11-9-12-16-27)28-17-13-10-14-18-28;1-14-13-10-6-5-9-12(13)11-7-3-2-4-8-11;1-5(2,3)4;/h19-25,27-28H,9-18H2,1-8H3;2-7,9-10,14H,1H3;1H3,(H,2,3,4);/q;;;+1/p-1

InChI key

YVIWYUQZBYFFLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

BrettPhos Pd G4 is an N-substituted 2-aminobiphenylpalladium methanesulfonate precatalyst. It is a fourth generation (G4) Buchwald precatalyst that is similar to the third generation (G3) precatalysts except that the amino group on the biphenyl backbone is methylated. This modification helps to prevent the limitations of using the third generation precatalysts. It is air, moisture and thermally-stable and shows good solubility in common organic solvents. BrettPhos Pd G4 is highly useful in cross-coupling reactions. Some of its excellent features include lower catalyst loadings, shorter reaction time, efficient formation of the active catalytic species and accurate control of ligand: palladium ratio.

Application

  • High Throughput Experimentation in Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry: This study evaluates the efficacy of BrettPhos Pd G4 in a ring closure reaction, emphasizing its selectivity and yield, which supports its potential utility in pharmaceutical synthesis (Solazzo, 2022).
  • Synthesis and characterization of fluorescent amino acid dimethylaminoacridonylalanine: Research detailing the use of various Buchwald precatalysts including BrettPhos Pd G4. The study explores the synthesis of a fluorescent amino acid, highlighting the specific conditions where BrettPhos Pd G4 provided notable benefits over other catalysts (Jones et al., 2021).

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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N-Substituted 2-Aminobiphenylpalladium Methanesulfonate Precatalysts and Their Use in C?C and C?N Cross-Couplings.
Bruno NC, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 79(9), 4161-4166 (2014)

Articles

G3 and G4 Buchwald Precatalysts

G3 and G4 Buchwald palladium precatalysts are the newest air, moisture, and thermally stable crossing-coupling complexes used in bond formation for their versatility and high reactivity.

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Buchwald Group – Professor Product Portal

The Buchwald group has developed a series of highly active and versatile palladium precatalysts and biarylphosphine ligands used in cross-coupling reactions for the formation of C-C, C–N, C–O, C–F, C–CF3, and C–S bonds. The ligands are electron-rich, and highly tunable to provide catalyst systems with a diverse scope, high stability and reactivity. Furthermore, the new series of precatalysts are air-, moisture and thermally-stable and display good solubility in common organic solvents. The use of precatalysts ensures the efficient generation of the active catalytic species and allows one to accurately adjust the ligand:palladium ratio. The ligands, precatalysts and methodology developed in the Buchwald group are user friendly and have rendered previously difficult cross couplings reactions, much easier to achieve.

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