V900418

Biotin

Vetec^™, reagent grade, ≥99%

• Synonym(s): D-Biotin, Bios II, Coenzyme R, Vitamin B7, Vitamin H
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S
• CAS Number: 58-85-5
• Molecular Weight: 244.31
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 86838
• EC Number: 200-399-3
• MDL number: MFCD00005541
• UNSPSC Code: 12352201
• PubChem Substance ID: 329829827

Properties

• grade: reagent grade
• product line: Vetec^™
• assay: ≥99%
• form: powder
• color: white to off-white
• mp: 231-233 °C (lit.)
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: [H][C@]12CS[C@@H](CCCCC(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])NC(=O)N2
• InChI: 1S/C10H16N2O3S/c13-8(14)4-2-1-3-7-9-6(5-16-7)11-10(15)12-9/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H2,11,12,15)/t6-,7-,9-/m0/s1
• InChI key: YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N

Description

General description

Biotin (vitamin B7 or vitamin H) is a water-soluble B complex vitamin, which consists of an uredo ring fused by a tetrahydrothiophene ring. It is available in various foods, like whole grains, nuts, legumes, unpolished rice and egg yolk. Biotin is also produced by the normal gut flora.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Biotin is a vital cofactor for carboxylase enzymes in several metabolic pathways. It also functions as a coenzyme in the metabolism of fatty acids, isoleucine and valine. Biotin assists the transfer of carbon dioxide and also sustains a steady blood sugar level. Biotin is implicated in gluconeogenesis and citric acid cycle. It is involved in keratin synthesis and hence is used as a supplement for skin, hair and nail growth. Biotin is required for cell growth, production of fatty acids and the metabolism of fats and amino acids.

Legal Information

Vetec is a trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Safety Information

• Storage Class: 11 - Combustible Solids
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable