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F4125

Sigma-Aldrich

Ficin from fig tree latex

saline suspension, ≥1.0 units/mg protein (biuret)

Synonym(s):

Debricin, Ficain, higueroxyl delabarre

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

fig tree (latex)

form

saline suspension

specific activity

≥1.0 units/mg protein (biuret)

mol wt

23.8 kDa

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Ficin from fig tree latex exists in multiple isoforms. The isoforms are prone to autolysis at varying temperature and tend to degrade during long term storage. It is a sulfhydryl protease with eight cysteine residues and is stabilized by three disulfide bridges.
Extinction Coefficient: E1% = 21.0 (280 nm)
pI: 9.0

Application

Ficin from fig tree latex has been used:
  • in the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and steady-kinetic measurements for assessing its peroxidase functionality
  • for the digestion of eye tissue sections prior to immunostaining and immunofluorescence

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ficin is classified as a thiol protease. It contains a single reactive cysteine at its active site. The amino acid homology of the active site is similar to that of papain. Ficin will cleave proteins at the carboxyl side of Gly, Ser, Thr, Met, Lys, Arg, Tyr, Ala, Asn, and Val. The reported Km for the chromogenic substrate pGlu-Phe-Leu-p-nitroanilide is 0.43 mM. Ficin is inhibited by iodoacetamide, iodoacetic acid, N-ethylmaleimide, mercuric chloride, DFP (diisopropyl fluorophosphate), TLCK (Na-p-Tosyl-lysine chloromethyl ketone), and TPCK (N-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone). Ficin can be used to generate high yielding F (ab′)2 fragments from mouse IgG1.

Unit Definition

One unit will produce a ΔA280 of 1.0 per min at pH 7.0 at 37 °C when measuring TCA soluble products from casein in a final volume of 10 mL (1 cm light path).

Physical form

Suspension in 2.0 M NaCl and 0.03 M cysteine, pH 5.0

Preparation Note

2× Crystallized

inhibitor

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Description
Pricing

substrate

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Description
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pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Lens-specific VEGF-A expression induces angioblast migration and proliferation and stimulates angiogenic remodeling
Ash JD and Overbeek PA
Developmental Biology, 223(2), 383-398 (2000)
Purification and autolysis of the ficin isoforms from fig (Ficus carica cv. Sabz) latex
Zare H, et al.
Phytochemistry, 87, 16-22 (2013)
Transgenic expression of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) blocks normal vascular development but not pathological neovascularization in the eye
Ash J, et al.
Molecular Vision, 11, 298-308 (2005)
Robertson D Davenport et al.
Transfusion, 44(6), 849-852 (2004-05-26)
Cefotetan can cause severe immune hemolytic anemia that may persist long after the drug is discontinued. To study the binding of cefotetan to RBCs, patients who received cefotetan were followed and tested for the presence of antibody to cefotetan. Patients
V B Reddy et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 163(3), 532-535 (2010-05-25)
Bromelain, ficin and papain are cysteine proteases from plants that produce itch upon injection into skin. Their mechanism of action has not been considered previously. To determine the mechanism by which these proteases function. The ability of these proteases to

Protocols

This procedure may be used for all Ficin products.

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