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C8655

Sigma-Aldrich

4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine

Synonym(s):

L-PCPA

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClC6H4CH2CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS Number:
14173-39-8
Molecular Weight:
199.63
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2416150
EC Number:
238-023-5
MDL number:
MFCD00063065
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
PubChem Substance ID:
24893091
NACRES:
NA.32

form

powder

mp

263 °C (dec.) (lit.)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H10ClNO2/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(11)9(12)13/h1-4,8H,5,11H2,(H,12,13)/t8-/m0/s1

InChI key

NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-QMMMGPOBSA-N

Gene Information

human ... TPH1(7166) , TPH2(121278)
mouse ... TPH1(21990) , TPH2(216343)
rat ... TPH1(24848) , TPH2(317675)

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Application

4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) has been used:
  • to block serotonin synthesis by inhibiting tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH)
  • to study its behavioral and electrographic effects on epileptic senegalese baboon (Papio papio)
  • as a substrate for Chromobacterium violaceum phenylalanine hydroxylase
  • to incubate sea urchin embryos for immunohistochemistry

Biochem/physiol Actions

4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) inhibits the synthesis of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). 4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine (PCPA) depletes the serotonin levels in the brain by its inhibitory effect on tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph). Studies support the protective effects of PCPA against monocrotaline-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling as well as in lung inflammation.
Tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

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Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Mustafa Fazli et al.
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Serotonin synthesis and metabolism-related molecules in a human prostate cancer cell line
Shinka T, et al.
Oncology Letters, 2(2), 211-215 (2011)
Behavioural and electrographic effects of L-5-hydroxytryptophan and D, L-parachlorophenyl-alanine on epileptic Senegalese baboon (Papio papio)
Wada JA, et al.
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 33(5), 520-526 (1972)
James Oluwagbamigbe Fajemiroye et al.
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