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10820

Sigma-Aldrich

Aprotinin from bovine lung

lyophilized, ~80% (HPCE), crystalline (fine), white, ≥3500 U/mg

Synonym(s):

BPTI, Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, Trasylol, Trypsin inhibitor (basic)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C284H432N84O79S7
CAS Number:
9087-70-1
Molecular Weight:
6511.44
EC Number:
232-994-9
MDL number:
MFCD00130541
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.26

biological source

bovine lung

Quality Level

200

assay

~80% (HPCE)

form

crystalline (fine)

quality

lyophilized

specific activity

≥3500 U/mg

mol wt

~6,500

technique(s)

electrophoresis: suitable

color

white

solubility

phosphate buffer: 5 mg/mL, clear, colorless (PH 7.6 (70 mm phosphate))

UniProt accession no.

P00974

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI key

ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

cow ... PTI(404172)

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Application

Aprotinin is largely used as an inhibitor of trypsin.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aprotinin is a competitive serine protease inhibitor that forms stable complexes with and blocks the active sites of enzyme. This binding is reversible, and most aprotinin-protease complexes will dissociate at extreme pH levels >10 or <3. Structurally, Aprotinin is a monomeric globular protein derived from bovine lung that consists of 58 amino acids, arranged in a single polypeptide chain with three crosslinking disulfide bridges.

Unit Definition

1 U corresponds to 1 biological kallikrein inhibitor unit (KIU)
One Trypsin Inhibitor Unit (TIU) will decrease the activity of two trypsin units by 50%, where one trypsin unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroanilide per minute at pH 7.8 and 25°C. Another commonly used unit is the KIU, with 1 TIU = 1,300 KIU.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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In light of the concerns about the safety of aprotinin, we wanted to determine if aprotinin use during cardiac surgery was associated with an increased risk of mortality and morbidity compared with the use of tranexamic acid (TXA). We hypothesized
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