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339253

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrochloric acid

37 wt. % in H2O, 99.999% trace metals basis

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
Beilstein:
1098214
EC Number:
MDL number:
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

1.3 (vs air)
1.3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C)
7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

Assay

99.999% trace metals basis

form

liquid

concentration

37 wt. % in H2O

color

light yellow

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

density

1.2 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Cl

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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This Item
320331H9892339261
Hydrochloric acid 37 wt. % in H2O, 99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

339253

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid ACS reagent, 37%

Sigma-Aldrich

320331

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrofluoric acid 48 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

339261

Hydrofluoric acid

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C), 7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C), 7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

vapor pressure

-

vapor pressure

25 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

assay

36.5-38.0% (ACS specification), 37%

assay

-

assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

solution

form

liquid

concentration

37 wt. % in H2O

concentration

-

concentration

1.0 N

concentration

48 wt. % in H2O

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

bp

-

bp

-

General description

Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid. Adsorption of Fe(III) by Dowex-1 anion exchange resin using various concentrations of HCl solutions has been studied.

Application

Hydrochloric acid may be used in the following studies:
  • Membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX) of rare earth elements (such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium) from NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets.
  • Preparation of orcinolhydrochloric acid (Bial′s reagent), which is useful for the quantitative determination of sialic acids.
  • Preparation of alcoholic hydrochloric acid-carmine stain.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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The rare earth elements (REEs) such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium were successfully recovered from commercial NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets via membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX). A hollow fiber membrane system was evaluated to extract REEs in a
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L SVENNERHOLM
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ADSORPTION OF IRON BY ANION EXCHANGE RESINS FROM HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTIONS1.
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