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X1500

Sigma-Aldrich

D-(+)-Xylose

≥99% (GC)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H10O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
150.13
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1562108
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

cell culture

Quality Level

assay

≥99% (GC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]20/D 18.2 to 19.4 °, c = 4% (w/v) in water

technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable

color

white

useful pH range

6.0-6.5 (20 °C, 100 g/L)

mp

154-158 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O

InChI

1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3+,4-,5?/m1/s1

InChI key

SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N

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General description

Xylose is a five-carbon sugar that contributes to lignocellulose in plants. Xylose is predominantly found in hardwoods and agricultural residues.

Application

D-(+)-Xylose has been used:
  • as one of the component to stimulate microbial activity
  • for the enhancement of biofilm formation
  • as a part of biochemical tests for the identification of B. cereus group
  • for substrate screening characterization

Biochem/physiol Actions

Estimation of xylose in the urine after oral administration, is useful in diagnosing absorption of carbohydrates and malabsorption of non-pancreatic molecules. Xylose plays a significant role in the biologically conversion of plant biomass to fuels and chemicals.

Quality

White to off-white.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Diagnostic Function Tests in Chemical Pathology, 166-166 (2012)
Stefan Zdraljevic et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 79(24), 7569-7582 (2013-09-17)
Organic acids derived from engineered microbes can replace fossil-derived chemicals in many applications. Fungal hosts are preferred for organic acid production because they tolerate lignocellulosic hydrolysates and low pH, allowing economic production and recovery of the free acid. However, cell
Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis
Jeffries TW, et al.
Nature Biotechnology, 25(3), 319-319 (2007)
Microfluidic microbial fuel cell array for multiplexed long-term parallel analysis of microbial activities
15th international conference on miniaturized systems for chemistry and life sciences, Seattle, Washington (2011)
Prevalence of Bacillus cereus and associated risk factors in Chinese-style fried rice available in the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Perera ML and Ranasinghe GR
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 9(2), 125-131 (2012)

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