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Key Documents

H8706

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexafluorobenzene

99%

Synonym(s):

Perfluorobenzene

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6F6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
186.05
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1683438
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

assay

99%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.377 (lit.)

bp

80-82 °C (lit.)

mp

3.7-4.1 °C (lit.)

density

1.612 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Fc1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F

InChI

1S/C6F6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9

InChI key

ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Hexafluorobenzene can react with:
  • Ethyl magnesium bromide in the presence of transition metal halides to form the corresponding perfluoroarylmagnesium compound that can undergo Grignard reactions.
  • The sodium salt of the appropriate phenol in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMEU) to form the corresponding hexakis(aryloxy)benzenes.

It can be used:
  • As a ligand to synthesize novel ruthenium(0) and osmium(0) hexafluorobenzene complexes.
  • As a solvent and promoter for the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) to form tetrasubstituted olefins in the presence of a ruthenium-based catalyst.

pictograms

Flame

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

50.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

10 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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A hexafluorobenzene promoted ring-closing metathesis to form tetrasubstituted olefins.
Rost D, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 49(41), 5968-5971 (2008)
A new synthesis of perfluoroaromatic Grignard reagents.
Respess W L, et al.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 18(2), 263-274 (1969)
Synthesis of hexakis (aryloxy) benzenes: x-ray analysis of hexakis (phenyloxy) benzene and of the acetonitrile clathrate of hexakis (3, 5-dimethylphenyloxy) benzene
Gilmore C J, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 24(31), 3269-3272 (1983)
Synthesis of new ? 4-hexafluorobenzene complexes of ruthenium and osmium from atoms of the metals: crystal structure of [Ru (? 6-C 6 H 3 Me 3-1, 3, 5)(? 4-C 6 F 6)]
Martin A, et al.
Journal of the Chemical Society, (15), 2251-2255 (1994)
Rajesh K Raju et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 12(28), 7959-7967 (2010-06-03)
The effect of benzene fluorination on C-H...pi interactions is studied using a number of computational methods applied to a range of intermolecular complexes. High level wavefunction methods (CCSD(T)) predict a slightly greater interaction energy for complexes of benzene with methane

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