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379948

Sigma-Aldrich

Gold(III) chloride

≥99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Trichlorogold

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
AuCl3
CAS Number:
13453-07-1
Molecular Weight:
303.33
EC Number:
236-623-1
MDL number:
MFCD00014172
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
24863702
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

100

assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

form

solid

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: gold

impurities

≤100.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

SMILES string

Cl[Au](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Au.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3

InChI key

RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Gold(III) chloride is also known as auric chloride. It is a reddish-brown crystalline diamagnetic solid used in various fields such as catalysis, electroplating of gold, nanomaterial synthesis, and as reference material in spectroscopic techniques. It behaves as a Lewis acid and easily forms complexes.

Application

Gold(III) chloride can be used:
  • As a precursor to prepare gold nanoparticles.
  • As a dopant to fabricate graphene-protecting layers to enhance the stability and power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells.
  • As an anode interfacial modifier to enhance the built-in potential and interface resistance of polymer solar cells.
  • To fabricate flexible electrodes for organic light-emittingdiodes(OLEDs). Gold particles fill in graphene defects and reduce surfaceresistance resulting in enhanced carrier concentration.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKBW4894V
MKBW5429V
MKBT7111V
MKBT7107V
MKBT0536V

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Ligand-induced gold nanocrystal superlattice formation in colloidal solution.
Lin XM, et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 11(2), 198-202 (1999)
A comparative study of galvanic replacement reactions involving Ag nanocubes and AuCl2? or AuCl4?
Au L, et al.
Advanced Materials, 20(13), 2517-2517 (2008)
Rossana Terracciano et al.
Pharmaceutics, 13(2) (2021-02-11)
The heterogeneous distribution of delivery or treatment modalities within the tumor mass is a crucial limiting factor for a vast range of theranostic applications. Understanding the interactions between a nanomaterial and the tumor microenvironment will help to overcome challenges associated
The crystal structure of gold(III) chloride.
Clark ES, et al.
Acta Crystallographica, 11, 284-288 (1958)
Synthesis and optical properties of cubic gold nanoframes
Au L, et al.
Nano Research, 1(6), 441-449 (2008)
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