Skip to Content
MilliporeSigma
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

View All Documentation

123447

Sigma-Aldrich

3,4-Dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione

≥99.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

Squaric acid

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(1)

About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HO)2C4(=O)2
CAS Number:
2892-51-5
Molecular Weight:
114.06
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
774275
EC Number:
220-761-4
MDL number:
MFCD00001334
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
24847567
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

200

assay

≥99.0% (HPLC)

form

solid

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O

InChI

1S/C4H2O4/c5-1-2(6)4(8)3(1)7/h5-6H

InChI key

PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

General description

3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2 dione, commonly known as squaric acid, is widely used in bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. It is an inhibitor of glyoxylase, semiqauric acid, pyruvate dehrogenase, and transketolase. It is used as a replacement for phosphate in a peptide-based ligand for an SH2 domain. Its derivatives are high-affinity ligands for excitatory amino acid receptors. These derivatives are also used as dyes for fluorescence detection of small biological molecules.

Application

3,4-Dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione can be used:
  • In fluorescence detection in immunoassays, hybridization assays, enzymatic reactions, and other analytical procedures.
  • To form diffraction quality crystals.
  • To synthesize a squarate dianion, which is used as a building block to create uncharged polymeric networks. These ordered structures are used in catalysis, nonlinear optics, electrical conductivity, molecular recognition, and molecular sieves.

pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H314

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

374.0 °F

flash_point_c

190 °C

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCD5797
BCCD1005
BCCB3244
BCBZ5299
BCBT8429

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Tetrahedron Letters, 48, 3595-3595 (2007)
Jian Xie et al.
Organic letters, 6(1), 83-86 (2004-01-03)
[structure: see text] Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) are important targets in medicinal chemistry. These enzymes play a role in a number of human diseases, including type II diabetes and infection by Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of bubonic plague. Derivatives
Synthesis, spectral properties, and detection limits of reactive squaraine dyes, a new class of diode laser compatible fluorescent protein labels
Oswald et al.
Bioconjugate chemistry, 11(3), 438-438 (2000-05-23)
Igor Bensemann et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 1(8), 1425-1434 (2003-08-22)
The preparation and crystal structures of fourteen complexes of N,N'-bis(2-pyridyl)aryldiamines with dicarboxylic acids and two complexes with squaric acid are reported. The recognition between the carboxylic acids and the 2-aminopyridine units occurs through the formation of the cyclic R(2)2 (8)
Construction of a 3D array of cadmium (ii) using squarate as a building block.
Maji, Tapas Kumar, et al.
CrystEngComm, 155-158 (2001)
View All Related Papers

Articles

Progress for High Performance Tandem Organic Solar Cells

Professor Chen (Nankai University, China) and his team explain the strategies behind their recent record-breaking organic solar cells, reaching a power conversion efficiency of 17.3%.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service