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Merck
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重要文件

G7048

Sigma-Aldrich

氯胍 盐酸盐

≥95% (HPLC)

同義詞:

Chlorguanide, N1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N5-isopropylbiguanide

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C11H16ClN5·HCl
CAS號碼:
分子量::
290.19
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
51101906
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

品質等級

化驗

≥95% (HPLC)

形狀

solid

儲存條件

desiccated

溶解度

acetonitrile: water: ~1 mg/mL (60/40)

起源

AstraZeneca

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

Cl.CC(C)NC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1

InChI

1S/C11H16ClN5.ClH/c1-7(2)15-10(13)17-11(14)16-9-5-3-8(12)4-6-9;/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H5,13,14,15,16,17);1H

InChI 密鑰

SARMGXPVOFNNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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應用

Proguanil (chlorguanide) may be used in anti-parasitic protozoan drug development to study its pharmacokinetics, metabolism, safety, efficacy and methods of delivery as an antimalarial drug.

生化/生理作用

Chlorguanide (proguanil) is combined with atovaquone for malaria prophylaxis. The two compounds act synergistically to inhibit the plasmodial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and interrupt the electron transport chain. Mutations in DHFR account for the development of resistant strains.

特點和優勢

This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

象形圖

Skull and crossbones

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

儲存類別代碼

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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分析證明 (COA)

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Laura C Steinhardt et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 85(6), 1015-1024 (2011-12-07)
Because of recent declining malaria transmission in Latin America, some authorities have recommended against chemoprophylaxis for most travelers to this region. However, the predominant parasite species in Latin America, Plasmodium vivax, can form hypnozoites sequestered in the liver, causing malaria
M Cella et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 91(4), 718-725 (2012-03-09)
In this investigation we evaluate the relevance of a model-based approach for pharmacokinetic (PK) bridging and dose selection of drug combinations in children. The fixed-dose combination of atovaquone (ATV) and proguanil (PGN) was used for illustration purposes. A population PK
Anne C Teirlinck et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 207(4), 656-660 (2012-11-29)
We established a new field clone of Plasmodium falciparum for use in controlled human malaria infections and vaccine studies to complement the current small portfolio of P. falciparum strains, primarily based on NF54. The Cambodian clone NF135.C10 consistently produced gametocytes
John E Gimnig et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 88(2), 301-308 (2012-12-20)
The human landing catch (HLC) has long been the gold standard for estimating malaria transmission by mosquitoes, but has come under scrutiny because of ethical concerns of exposing collectors to infectious bites. We estimated the incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Patricia Schlagenhauf et al.
Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 10(5), 537-546 (2012-06-19)
The concept of 'standby emergency treatment' (SBET) describes the strategy where travelers carry an emergency malaria treatment for self-administration when no medical attention is available or for use under medical supervision after a confirmed malaria diagnosis, and raises many issues

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