60615

硫酸卡那霉素

mixture of Kanamycin A (main component) and Kanamycin B and C

• 線性公式: C₁₈H_36-37N_4-5O_10-11 · H₂SO₄
• CAS號碼: 70560-51-9
• Beilstein: 3874279
• MDL號碼: MFCD00070253
• 分類程式碼代碼: 51281654
• PubChem物質ID: 57651778
• NACRES: NA.85

屬性

• 品質等級: 200
• 形狀: powder or crystals
• 效力: ≥750 units per mg (calculated with reference to dried substance)
• 燃燒殘留物: ≤0.5% (as SO₄)
• 損耗: ≤1.5% loss on drying
• 顏色: white to off-white
• 抗生素活性譜: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; mycobacteria; mycoplasma
• 作用方式: protein synthesis | interferes
• SMILES 字串: OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
• InChI: 1S/C18H36N4O11.H2O4S/c19-2-6-10(25)12(27)13(28)18(30-6)33-16-5(21)1-4(20)15(14(16)29)32-17-11(26)8(22)9(24)7(3-23)31-17;1-5(2,3)4/h4-18,23-29H,1-3,19-22H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t4-,5+,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15+,16-,17-,18-;/m1./s1
• InChI 密鑰: OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N

描述

一般說明

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

應用

Kanamycin sulfate is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside-antibiotic derived from Streptomyces kanamyceticus. It is used as an additive in culture media for the isolation of group D streptococci on Kanamycin Esculin Azide Agar and for selection of transformed plant cells containing the neomycin phosphotransferase on a kanamycin-medium.†† Kanamycin sulfate can also be used as a selection agent for cells transformed with kanamycin B resistance gene. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 100 μg/mL.

生化／生理作用

Mode of Action: The product acts by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation and eliciting miscoding.

Mode of Resistance: Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (including acetyltransferase, phosphotransferase, nucleotidyltransferase) can alter this antibiotic, preventing its interaction with ribosomes.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: Kanamycin sulfate is effective against gram-negative and gram-postiive bacteria, and mycoplasma.

包裝

5g, 25 g

注意

Solutions are stable at 37°C for approximately 5 days. Aqueous stock solutions can be stored at 2-8°C for long term storage.

準備報告

Kanamycin sulfate is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL, yielding a clear solution. It is practically insoluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform, ether and ethyl acetate. A 1% solution in water has a pH of 6.5 to 8.5. Sterile solutions can be prepared by a sterile filtration, through a .2μm filter.

其他說明

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.Storage class (TRGS 510): Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS08
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H360
• 防範說明: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• 危險分類: Repr. 1B
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: Not applicable
• 閃點（°C）: Not applicable
• 個人防護裝備: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)