534064

丙酮

histological grade, ≥99.5%

• 線性公式: CH₃COCH₃
• CAS號碼: 67-64-1
• 分子量：: 58.08
• Beilstein: 635680
• EC號碼: 200-662-2
• MDL號碼: MFCD00008765
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352115
• PubChem物質ID: 329757881
• NACRES: NA.21

屬性

• 等級: histological grade
• 品質等級: 100
• 蒸汽密度: 2 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99.5%
• 形狀: liquid
• expl. lim.: 13.2 %
• 雜質: <0.5% water
• 蒸發殘留物: <0.001%
• 折射率: n20/D 1.359 (lit.)
• pH值: 5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: −94 °C (lit.)
• 溶解度: water: miscible
• 密度: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 應用: histology
• 格式: neat
• SMILES 字串: CC(C)=O
• InChI: 1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
• InChI 密鑰: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Acetone is an organic solvent widely used in the polymer and pharmaceutical industry. It is found in mammalian tissues as a by-product of metalbolism. It shows potent anticonvulsant property. Acetone in combination with tetraalkylammonium chloride forms an efficient solvent system for dissolving cellulose. The dehydration of acetone can be accomplised by pervaporation using P84 (polyimide membrane)/TAEA (tripodal amine (tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) cross-linked asymmetric flat sheet membranes. The acetone vapors can undergo photolysis in a titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst immobilized UV irradiated reactor.

應用

丙酮的发光强度取决于溶液组分。丙酮吸收UV光，导致丙酮光分解和放射性产物。

Acetone may be employed in the following studies:

• As a precursor for the synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) in the presence of sulfonated graphene oxide-Pd/cordierite catalyst.
• Synthesis of (4-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), a solketal from glycerol using supercritical fluids (SCF) technology.
• As a starting material to synthesize methyl methacrylate.

It may be used in the synthesis of the following acetone hydrazones:

• 1-isopropylidene-2-methylhydrazine
• 1-isopropylidene-2-hydroxyethylhydrazine
• 1-isopropylidene-2-formylhydrazine

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS07
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H319,H336
• 防範說明: P210 - P305 + P351 + P338
• 危險分類: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 安全危害: EUH066
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: 1.4 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: -17.0 °C - closed cup