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SMILES 字串
Cl.N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C5H9NO4.ClH/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8;/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);1H/t3-;/m0./s1
InChI 密鑰
RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N
基因資訊
human ... GRIK1(2897) , GRIK2(2898) , GRIK3(2899) , GRIK4(2900) , GRIK5(2901)
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一般說明
L-谷氨酸是哺乳动物中枢神经系统（CNS）中主要的兴奋性神经递质。它能与膜结合型谷氨酸受体发生相互作用。
應用
L-谷氨酸盐酸盐已被用作一种营养添加剂，用于研究增加溶解无机氮（DIN）对限制氮源的源头森林溪流中溶解有机氮（DON）和溶解有机碳（DOC）吸收的影响。
生化／生理作用
L-谷氨酸在发育、学习、记忆、适应性和认知中发挥关键作用。它在神经病理学疾病的发病机制中具有至关重要的作用，如癫痫、精神分裂症、中风、缺血、肌萎缩侧索硬化症、亨廷顿舞蹈病和帕金森病。谷氨酸还负责长时程增强（LTP）和长时程抑制（LTD）的激活。谷氨酸受体的诱导在偏头痛的病理生理学中发挥关键作用。
海藻酸盐、NMDA和喹喹啉受体的激动剂；兴奋性氨基酸神经递质。
訊號詞
Danger
危險聲明
危險分類
Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1
儲存類別代碼
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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