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生物源
Escherichia coli
品質等級
化驗
≥98% (HPLC)
運輸包裝
wet ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
InChI
1S/C30H27N3O15/c34-19-7-1-4-13(22(19)37)25(40)31-16-10-46-29(44)18(33-27(42)15-6-3-9-21(36)24(15)39)12-48-30(45)17(11-47-28(16)43)32-26(41)14-5-2-8-20(35)23(14)38/h1-9,16-18,34-39H,10-12H2,(H,31,40)(H,32,41)(H,33,42)/t16-,17-,18-/m0/s1
InChI 密鑰
SERBHKJMVBATSJ-BZSNNMDCSA-N
一般說明
肠菌素合成通过非核糖体的肽合成酶发生。前体分支酸转化为中间体异分支酸、2,3-二氢-2,3-二羟基苯甲酸酯和 2,3-二羟基苯甲酸（DHB）。最后一步涉及 DHB 和 L-丝氨酸酰胺键。共有六种酶（ent A −F）介导肠菌素的生物合成。
應用
肠菌素已用于：
- 用作色氨酸荧光猝灭实验中的阳性对照
- 用作高效液相色谱定量玉米联合固氮菌培养基的参考标准品
- 结晶储层（用于去除培养基中的铁污染）以及铁肠菌素结合研究
这种肠杆菌素制剂不与铁结合，而是与溶液中的 Fe3+ 和 Fe2+结合。
生化／生理作用
微生物对铁的动员和吸收是由被称为铁载体（siderophore）的低分子量络合剂介导的。 肠杆菌素是一种儿茶酚（一种苯二醇，C6H4(OH)2)型铁载体，由大肠杆菌和相关肠道细菌在缺铁培养基上生长时少量产生，是已知的最强大的铁离子络合剂之一。 肠杆菌素是一种非常有效的铁螯合剂，能够去除蛋白质、不溶性铁络合物和其它铁载体中的铁。 对肠杆菌素的化学、调节、合成、识别和运输的研究使其成为人们最了解的铁载体。
相關產品
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
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