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蒸汽密度
1.94 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
103 mmHg ( 20 °C)
化驗
98%
形狀
liquid
自燃溫度
478 °F
expl. lim.
95 %
折射率
n20/D 1.4075 (lit.)
bp
60-62 °C (lit.)
密度
0.79 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
CN(C)N
InChI
1S/C2H8N2/c1-4(2)3/h3H2,1-2H3
InChI 密鑰
RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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應用
N，N-二甲基肼可与以下物质反应：
N，N-二甲基肼与六水合氯化铁形成一种有效的还原系统，用于：
- β-萘酚，经自由基胺化形成1-氨基-2-萘酚。
- 2-氯-和2，2-二氯-（溴）乙烯基酮，通过区域选择性杂环化形成3-取代的1-甲基（5-卤代）吡唑。
- 端炔，在TpRuCl（PPh3）2 （Tp =三（吡唑基）硼酸酯）的存在下形成腈。
N，N-二甲基肼与六水合氯化铁形成一种有效的还原系统，用于：
- 通过相应硝基醛的还原环化合成DNA结合吡咯并[2,1-c][1,4]苯并二氮杂（PBD）亚胺。
- 将各种硝基芳烃和叠氮基化合物分别转化为相应的苯胺和氨基化合物。
生化／生理作用
实验动物模型的肺和结肠肿瘤引发剂。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Respiratory system
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
14.0 °F - closed cup
閃點（°C）
-10 °C - closed cup
個人防護裝備
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles
Masaki Honda et al.
Marine drugs, 17(2) (2019-02-06)
The red macroalga Agarophyton chilensis is a well-known producer of eicosanoids such as hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, but the alga produces almost no prostaglandins, unlike the closely related A. vermiculophyllum. This indicates that the related two algae would have different enzyme systems
Reaction of terminal alkynes with hydrazines to give nitriles, catalyzed by TpRuCl (PPh3)2: novel catalytic transformation involving a vinylidene ruthenium intermediate
Fukumoto Y, et al.
Organometallics, 21(19), 3845-3847 (2002)
Dmitry S Kosyakov et al.
Chemosphere, 228, 335-344 (2019-05-01)
Existing methods for cleanup of wastewaters and soils polluted with the extremely toxic rocket fuel unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) are mainly based on the treatment with various oxidative reagents. Until now, the assessment of their effectiveness was based on the residual
Takao Kaneko et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 30(11), 2052-2057 (2007-11-06)
The effects of esculetin (6,7-dihydroxycoumarin) and its 6-glycoside, esculin, on 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) formation and carcinogenesis induced by a chemical carcinogen, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH), were examined in the colons of male Fischer 344 rats. Animals were given water containing esculetin or esculin
B Toth
Cancer research, 35(12), 3693-3697 (1975-12-01)
The various synthetic substituted hydrazines, which cause tumors in animals, are briefly enumerated. To date, 19 of them have proved to be tumorigenic in animals. A number of these chemicals are found today in the environment, in industry, in agriculture
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