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Key Documents

T8885

Sigma-Aldrich

Thrombin from human plasma

lyophilized powder, Suitable for routine use in the thrombin time test

Synonym(s):

Factor IIa

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

human plasma

Quality Level

form

lyophilized powder

packaging

vial of ≥10 NIH units

impurities

HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, tested negative

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... F2(2147)

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General description

Thrombin is the final coagulation protease in regard to hemostasis, promoting both procoagulant and anticoagulant effects.

Application

Thrombin is used for site specific cleavage of recombinant fusion proteins containing an accessible thrombin recognition site for removal of affinity tags. Thrombin has been used in a study that compared efficacy and safety of low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) to other anticoagulants as venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Serine protease that selectively cleaves Arg-Gly bonds in fibrinogen to form fibrin and fibrinopeptides A and B.

Unit Definition

Activity is expressed in NIH units obtained by direct comparison to a NIH Thrombin Reference Standard

Reconstitution

When reconstituted with 1 ml H2O, one vial will contain 10 mg bovine serum albumin, 0.15 M NaCl and 0.05 M sodium citrate, pH 6.5

Analysis Note

The NIH assay procedure uses 0.2 ml diluted plasma (1:1 with saline) as a substrate and 0.1ml of thrombin sample (stabilized in a 1% buffered albumin solution) based on a modification of the method of Biggs. Only clotting times in the range of 15-25 seconds are used for determining thrombin concentrations.

Other Notes

View more information on thrombin at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.

Disclaimer

RESEARCH USE ONLY. This product is regulated in France when intended to be used for scientific purposes, including for import and export activities (Article L 1211-1 paragraph 2 of the Public Health Code). The purchaser (i.e. enduser) is required to obtain an import authorization from the France Ministry of Research referred in the Article L1245-5-1 II. of Public Health Code. By ordering this product, you are confirming that you have obtained the proper import authorization.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Diana M Sobieraj et al.
Pharmacotherapy, 32(9), 799-808 (2012-06-30)
To evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) versus other anticoagulants as venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery. Systematic review with meta-analysis of 37 randomized controlled trials. Patients undergoing total hip replacement, total knee replacement, or
Michael Hultström et al.
Biomedicines, 10(6) (2022-06-25)
Hypercoagulation and endothelial dysfunction play central roles in severe forms of COVID-19 infections, but the molecular mechanisms involved are unclear. Increased plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokine and TIE2 receptor antagonist Angiopoietin-2 were reported in severely ill COVID-19 patients. In
Deepti Sharma et al.
Communications biology, 5(1), 479-479 (2022-05-20)
Pathological retinal neovascularization (NV) is a clinical manifestation of various proliferative retinopathies, and treatment of NV using anti-VEGF therapies is not selective, as it also impairs normal retinal vascular growth and function. Here, we show that genetic deletion or siRNA-mediated
Michael Ablinger et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(7) (2021-04-04)
Intermediate junctional epidermolysis bullosa caused by mutations in the COL17A1 gene is characterized by the frequent development of blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes. The rarity of the disease and the heterogeneity of the underlying mutations renders
Somasundaram Raghavan et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 293(27), 10574-10589 (2018-05-20)
Although signaling of thrombin via its receptor protease-activated receptor 1 (Par1) is known to occur in atherothrombosis, its link to the actual pathogenesis of this condition is less clear. To better understand the role of thrombin-Par1 signaling in atherosclerosis, here

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