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MAK134

Sigma-Aldrich

Ketone Body Assay

sufficient for 200 tests (UV)

Synonym(s):

Ketone Quantification Kit

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12161503
NACRES:
NA.84

usage

sufficient for 200 tests (UV)

feature

This kit is sufficient for up to 100 assays of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (BOH) and up to 100 assays of acetoacetic acid (AcAc) in 96 well plates.

detection method

colorimetric

relevant disease(s)

endocrinological disorders, diabetes; neonatal diseases; pediatric diseases; cancer

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Ketone bodies, 3-hydroxybutyric acid (BOH) and acetoacetic acid (AcAc), are produced in the liver primarily from oxidation of fatty acids, and are normally present at low concentrations in urine and blood. Increased ketone concentrations in the blood may lead to metabolic acidosis, which has been associated with diabetes, childhood hypoglycemia, growth hormone deficiency, alcohol or salicylate intoxication, and inborn errors of metabolism.

Application

Ketone Body Assay has been used to measure the release of ketone bodies in the human liver cancer cell line HepG2 culture medium.

Features and Benefits

Compatible with high-throughput handling systems

Suitability

Suitable for the detection of ketone bodies (acetoacetic acid and 3-hydroxybutyric acid) in serum, plasma, urine, and other biological samples.

Principle

In this kit, AcAc and BOH levels are determined using an enzymatic assay based on 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase catalyzed reactions, in which the change in NADH absorbance measured at 340 nm is directly related to either the AcAc and BOH concentrations.

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Role of beta-hydroxybutyric acid in diabetic ketoacidosis: A review.
Stojanovic, et al.
The Canadian Veterinary Journal. La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 52(4), 426-426 (2011)
Zachary M Augur et al.
Frontiers in nutrition, 5, 91-91 (2018-10-24)
Introduction: Temozolomide (TMZ) is part of the standard of care for treating glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), an aggressive primary brain tumor. New approaches are needed to enhance therapeutic efficacy and reduce toxicity. GBM tumor cells are dependent on glucose and glutamine
Role of β-hydroxybutyrate, its polymer poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and inorganic polyphosphate in mammalian health and disease.
Dedkova E N and Lothar A B
Frontiers in Physiology, 5, 260-260 (2014)
Kim J Shimy et al.
Journal of the Endocrine Society, 4(7), bvaa062-bvaa062 (2020-07-16)
According to the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity, an elevated insulin-to-glucagon ratio in response to a high-carbohydrate diet directs metabolic fuels toward storage, resulting in lower circulating energy. To determine differences in total circulating energy post-meal related to dietary carbohydrate. Ancillary
Hyperketonemia and ketosis increase the risk of complications in type 1 diabetes.
Kanikarla M, et al.
Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 95, 268-277 (2016)
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