675393

Hexane

≥95%, HPLC Plus, for residue analysis, suitable for gas chromatography (GC) and HPLC, suitable for EPA ACB B21-02, EPA OTM-45, and EPA ACB B23-05b

• Synonym(s): n-Hexane
• Linear Formula: CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃
• CAS Number: 110-54-3
• Molecular Weight: 86.18
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1730733
• EC Number: 203-777-6
• MDL number: MFCD00009520
• UNSPSC Code: 12190000
• PubChem Substance ID: 57652091

Properties

• product name: Hexane, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥95%
• grade: HPLC Plus; for residue analysis
• Quality Level: 100
• agency: suitable for EPA ACB B21-02; suitable for EPA ACB B23-05b; suitable for EPA OTM-45
• vapor density: ~3 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 256 mmHg ( 37.7 °C); 5.2 psi ( 37.7 °C); ~132 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• assay: ≥95%
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 453 °F
• expl. lim.: 7.7 %
• technique(s): HPLC: suitable; gas chromatography (GC): suitable
• impurities: ≤0.01% water; water
• refractive index: n20/D 1.375 (lit.)
• bp: 69 °C (lit.)
• mp: −95 °C (lit.)
• solubility: ethanol: soluble(lit.)
• density: 0.659 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• SMILES string: CCCCCC
• InChI: 1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
• InChI key: VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Hexane (n-hexane) is a volatile organic compound. It can be obtained from petroleum by distillation or by electrolyzing potassium butyrate solution. It is a widely employed organic solvent for the dissolution and isolation of fats and oils. Its thermodynamic properties and kinetics of thermal decomposition have been studied over a range of temperature. A study on the zeolite supported platinum catalyzed isomerization and aromatization of n-hexane has been reported. Its removal from hexane contaminated air streams using vapor phase biological reactor (VPBR) immobilized with hexane-degrading Aspergillus niger strain has been studied. The metabolism of n-hexane forms 2,5-hexanedione (2,5-HD), which is reported to induce neurotoxicity.

Application

Hexane may be used in the following processes:

• Synthesis of graft-copolymer chains of poly-(dimethylsiloxane)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate).
• Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) characterization of essential oils isolated from various origins.
• To extract free and total gossypol in combination with acetone from cottonseed flakes.

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Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225,H304,H315,H336,H361f,H373,H411
• pcodes: P202 - P210 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system, Nervous system
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: -7.6 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: -22 °C - closed cup
• ppe: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter