648531

N,N-Dimethylformamide

suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%

• Synonym(s): DMF, NSC 5356
• Linear Formula: HCON(CH₃)₂
• CAS Number: 68-12-2
• Molecular Weight: 73.09
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 605365
• EC Number: 200-679-5
• MDL number: MFCD00003284
• UNSPSC Code: 12190000
• PubChem Substance ID: 57651994

Properties

• vapor density: 2.5 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor pressure: 2.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• assay: ≥99.9%
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 833 °F
• expl. lim.: 15.2 %
• technique(s): HPLC: suitable
• impurities: ≤0.030% water
• evapn. residue: ≤0.0005%
• refractive index: n20/D 1.430 (lit.)
• bp: 153 °C (lit.)
• mp: −61 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.944 g/mL (lit.)
• absorption: 0.010 at 340 nm; 0.010 at 400 nm; 0.05 at 310 nm; 0.10 at 295 nm; 0.30 at 275 nm; 1.00 at 270 nm
• application(s): food and beverages
• SMILES string: [H]C(=O)N(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3
• InChI key: ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is the commonly employed solvent for chemical reactions. DMF is a useful solvent employed for the isolation of chlorophyll from plant tissues. It is widely employed reagent in organic synthesis. It plays multiple roles in various reactions such as solvent, dehydrating agent, reducing agent as well as catalyst. It is a multipurpose building block for the synthesis of compounds containing O, -CO, -NMe₂, -CONMe₂, -Me, -CHO as functional groups. Dielectric relaxation experiments on DMF have been conducted between 238.15K and 338.15K. The thermophysical properties of the molecular interactions between DMF and the ionic liquids, ammonium salts and imidazolium salts have been studied. The characteristics of solute-solvent interactions between ammonium nitrate and DMF have been investigated.

Application

Solvent for many hydrophobic organic compounds.

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Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H226 - H312 + H332 - H319 - H360D
• pcodes: P210 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 1B
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 2
• flash_point_f: 135.5 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: 57.5 °C - closed cup
• ppe: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter