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152463

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Methyl-2-butanol

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

tert-Amyl alcohol, tert-Pentyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2OH
CAS Number:
75-85-4
Molecular Weight:
88.15
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1361351
EC Number:
200-908-9
MDL number:
MFCD00004478
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24849231
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

3 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

12 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

819 °F

expl. lim.

9 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.405 (lit.)

pH

6.0 (20 °C, 118 g/L)

bp

102 °C (lit.)

mp

−12 °C (lit.)

density

0.805 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCC(C)(C)O

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-4-5(2,3)6/h6H,4H2,1-3H3

InChI key

MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2-Methyl-2-butanol is an isomeric form of pentanol. Various physical properties (static dielectric constant, viscosity, density, ultrasonic and dielectric relaxation) of 2-methyl-2-butanol have been evaluated over a wide range of temperatures. Its ability as solvent in the extraction of furfural from aqueous solutions has been tested. Kinetic parameters of the three-phase reaction of MBY with hydrogen catalyzed by a commercial palladium-based catalyst in the absence of solvent have been described.

Application

2-Methyl-2-butanol (tert-amyl alcohol, t-AmylOH, MBY) has been used as solvent for the dissolution of avertin [2,2,2-tribromoethanol), which was employed as an anesthetic in immunohistochemical study. It has been used in the preparation of (E)-2-(2-(3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)-6-fluorophenyl)acetic acid.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

68.9 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

20.5 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
STBK8920
STBK7172
STBK4552
STBK3766
STBK1199

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General kinetic modeling of the selective hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol over a commercial palladium-based catalyst.
Vernuccio S, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 54(46), 11543-11551 (2015)
Astrid L Basse et al.
Molecular metabolism, 53, 101271-101271 (2021-06-14)
NAD+ is a co-factor and substrate for enzymes maintaining energy homeostasis. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) controls NAD+ synthesis, and in skeletal muscle, NAD+ is essential for muscle integrity. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms by which NAD+ synthesis affects muscle health remain
Molecular association and dynamics in n-pentanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol: Ultrasonic, dielectric and viscosity studies at various temperatures.
D'Aprano A, et al.
Molecular Physics, 55(2), 475-488 (1985)
Ligand--Accelerated ortho--C-H Olefination of Phenylacetic Acids.
Engle KM, et al.
Organic Syntheses, 92, 58-75 (2015)
Liwen Zhang et al.
STAR protocols, 2(4), 100792-100792 (2021-10-12)
This protocol describes the generation of a mouse colorectal cancer (CRC) model to study the mechanism of CRC growth and metastasis. Compared to existing protocols, this protocol is mainly to improve the incidence of metastasis. The major advantage of this
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Protocols

GC Analysis of Alcohols on PAG

-Butanol; 2-Methyl-2-butanol; 2-Methyl-1-butanol; 3-Pentanol; 1-Butanol; 2-Methyl-1-propanol; 2-Pentanol, 98%; 3-Methyl-1-butanol; 1-Propanol

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