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Sigma-Aldrich

2,3,4-Trimethylpentane

98%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
565-75-3
Molecular Weight:
114.23
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696869
EC Number:
209-292-6
MDL number:
MFCD00008924
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24855419
NACRES:
NA.22

assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.404 (lit.)

bp

113-114 °C (lit.)

mp

−110 °C (lit.)

density

0.719 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)C(C)C(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-6(2)8(5)7(3)4/h6-8H,1-5H3

InChI key

RLPGDEORIPLBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Kinetics and mechanism of reaction of OH radicals with 2,3,4-trimethylpentane in the presence of NO has been investigated. Kinetics of reactions of C6H5 radical with 2,3,4-trimethylpentane has been measured by cavity ringdown spectrometry.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

39.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

4 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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N J DelRaso et al.
Toxicology letters, 54(2-3), 337-344 (1990-12-01)
Primary proximal tubule suspension cultures exposed to solubilized 2,3,4-trimethylpentane (2,3,4-TMP) resulted in a linear dose response, as determined by cellular lactate dehydrogenase leakage. The EC50 for 2,3,4-TMP was 16.3 mM. Metabolite analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of supernate and cell
Sara M Aschmann et al.
Environmental science & technology, 38(19), 5038-5045 (2004-10-28)
Alkanes are important constituents of gasoline fuel and vehicle exhaust, with branched alkanes comprising a significant fraction of the total alkanes observed in urban areas. Using a relative rate method, a rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with
K O Yu et al.
Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry, 14(11), 639-641 (1987-11-01)
Branched-chain hydrocarbon-induced nephropathy in male rats was examined using 2,3,4-trimethylpentane. Lesions are elected only in male rats, not in females or in controls. Mechanisms of nephropathy may be the interaction of metabolites with the male rat-specific protein alpha 2u globulin.
Kinetics of C~ 6H~ 5 Radical Reactions with 2-Methylpropane, 2, 3-Dimethylbutane and 2, 3, 4-Trimethylpentane.
Park J, et al.
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 31(9), 645-653 (1999)
N J Delraso et al.
In vitro cellular & developmental biology : journal of the Tissue Culture Association, 25(11), 1031-1038 (1989-11-01)
Primary rat hepatocyte suspension cultures (approximately 2 X 10(6) cells) exposed to solubilized 2,3,4-trimethylpentane at concentrations ranging from 7.9 to 31.5 mM under two different culture conditions resulted in a linear dose response, as determined by lactate dehydrogenase leakage and
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