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P7208
Pertussis toxin
from Bordetella pertussis, lyophilized powder, protein endotoxin
Synonim(y):
Histamine-sensitizing factor, IAP, Islet Activating Protein, PTX, Pertussigen
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About This Item
Polecane produkty
product name
Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis, lyophilized powder
Postać
lyophilized powder
Poziom jakości
temp. przechowywania
2-8°C
informacje o genach
Bordetella pertussis Tohama I ... ptxA(2665068) , ptxB(2665069) , ptxC(2665408)
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Opis ogólny
Pertussis toxin (PT) is a multi-subunit complex toxin that possesses one active subunit(A) and five binding subunits (B5). PT enters the mammalian cells via endocytosis by attaching itself to the glycosylated molecules on the surface of these cells.
Zastosowanie
Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis has been used: as a blocker of the Gαi subunit of the chemokine (CXCR4) receptor to measure the intracellular Ca2+ in breast cancer cell lines, to characterize the Gi signaling involved in ADP-induced tissue factor (TF) and P-selectin exposure, to induce autoimmune vasculitis in a rat model
The toxin is released from B. pertussis in an inactive form. When the pertussis toxin B oligomer binds to the cell membrane, the S1 subunit of its A protomer becomes activated, perhaps through the action of glutathione and ATP. A protocol for activating pertussis toxin in vitro is given by Kaslow, et al.
Działania biochem./fizjol.
Pertussis toxin catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of the α subunits of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins Gi, Go, and Gt. This prevents the G protein heterotrimers from interacting with receptors, thus blocking their coupling and activation. Since the Gα subunits remain in their GDP-bound, inactive state, they are unable to inactivate adenylyl cyclase or open K+ channels.
Cechy i korzyści
This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the G Proteins (Heterotrimeric) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
Postać fizyczna
Lyophilized powder containing sodium chloride and sodium phosphate buffer salts
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Hasło ostrzegawcze
Warning
Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia
Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności
Klasyfikacja zagrożeń
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Organy docelowe
Respiratory system
Kod klasy składowania
13 - Non Combustible Solids
Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)
WGK 2
Temperatura zapłonu (°F)
Not applicable
Temperatura zapłonu (°C)
Not applicable
Środki ochrony indywidualnej
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)
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