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Merck

P2980

Sigma-Aldrich

Pertussis toxin

from Bordetella pertussis, buffered aqueous glycerol solution, protein endotoxin

Synonim(y):

Histamine-sensitizing factor, IAP, Islet Activating Protein, PTX, Pertussigen

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About This Item

Numer CAS:
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

opis

aseptically packaged

Poziom jakości

Postać

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Warunki transportu

dry ice

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

informacje o genach

Bordetella pertussis Tohama I ... ptxA(2665068) , ptxB(2665069) , ptxC(2665408)

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Opis ogólny

Pertussis (Pertussis) toxin (PTX) is a protein isolated from the bacterium Bordatella (Bordatella) coccobaccillus. The toxin is excreted in a non-active state. When the B oligomer of the bacterium, Bordatella coccobacillus, comes in contact with the cell membrane, an S1 subunit of its A protomer is activated. This activation may be mediated by glutathione and/or ATP.

Zastosowanie

Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis has been used: to enhance cardiac myosin immunization of rats to induce myocarditis; to break down the blood–brain barrier in the Cuprizone and cuprizone/MOG-EAE model; as an inhibitor of Gαi signaling
The toxin is released from B. pertussis in an inactive form. When the pertussis toxin B oligomer binds to the cell membrane, the S1 subunit of its A protomer becomes activated, perhaps through the action of glutathione and ATP. A protocol for activating pertussis toxin in vitro is given by Kaslow, et al.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Pertussis toxin catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of the α subunits of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins Gi, Go, and Gt. This prevents the G protein heterotrimers from interacting with receptors, thus blocking their coupling and activation. Since the Gα subunits remain in their GDP-bound, inactive state, they are unable to inactivate adenylyl cyclase or open K+ channels.

Cechy i korzyści

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Postać fizyczna

Aseptically filled solution in 50% glycerol, containing 50 mM TRIS, 10 mM glycine, 0.5 M NaCl, pH 7.5
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Kod klasy składowania

10 - Combustible liquids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 2

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable


Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)

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