Przejdź do zawartości
Merck
Wszystkie zdjęcia(1)

Key Documents

L3023

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4

Detoxified

Synonim(y):

LPS

Zaloguj sięWyświetlanie cen organizacyjnych i kontraktowych


About This Item

Numer WE:
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

pochodzenie biologiczne

Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Poziom jakości

Postać

lyophilized powder

kolor

white to beige

rozpuszczalność

water: soluble

Warunki transportu

ambient

temp. przechowywania

2-8°C

Szukasz podobnych produktów? Odwiedź Przewodnik dotyczący porównywania produktów

Opis ogólny

This product is extracted from E. coli serotype O111:B4 and purified by chromatography. The source strain is from a private collection. The lipid A moiety has been partially delipidated by alkaline hydrolysis. Removal of the fatty acid portions of lipid A results in a detoxified LPS with an endotoxin level about 10,000 times lower than that of the parent LPS.

Zastosowanie

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Uwaga dotycząca przygotowania

Chromatographically purified; delipidized by alkaline hydrolysis
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Inne uwagi

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
This page may contain text that has been machine translated.

Piktogramy

Skull and crossbones

Hasło ostrzegawcze

Danger

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Kod klasy składowania

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable

Środki ochrony indywidualnej

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)

Poszukaj Certyfikaty analizy (CoA), wpisując numer partii/serii produktów. Numery serii i partii można znaleźć na etykiecie produktu po słowach „seria” lub „partia”.

Masz już ten produkt?

Dokumenty związane z niedawno zakupionymi produktami zostały zamieszczone w Bibliotece dokumentów.

Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

Hua Qiu et al.
Drug design, development and therapy, 13, 589-600 (2019-02-28)
Jie-Du-Hua-Yu (JDHY) granule is a combination of six traditional Chinese medicines with known therapeutic effect in treating acute liver failure (ALF). The aim of this study was to investigate the amelioration efficacy of JDHY in lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine (LPS/D-GalN)-induced ALF in rat
Carol L Ladner-Keay et al.
Prion, 10(6), 466-483 (2016-12-03)
Conversion of native cellular prion protein (PrPc) from an α-helical structure to a toxic and infectious β-sheet structure (PrPSc) is a critical step in the development of prion disease. There are some indications that the formation of PrPSc is preceded
Gabrielle R Andrade et al.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 10(10), 2864-2874 (2014-12-09)
E. coli O111 strains are responsible for outbreaks of blood diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome throughout the world. Because of their phenotypic variability, the development of a vaccine against these strains which targets an antigen that is common to all
Rhonda H Wilson et al.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 180(8), 720-730 (2009-08-08)
In humans, immune responses to inhaled aeroallergens develop in the lung and draining lymph nodes. Many animal models of asthma bypass this route and instead use intraperitoneal injections of allergen using aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant. We investigated whether allergic
Mohamed El Gazzar et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 29(7), 1959-1971 (2009-01-23)
Epigenetic silencing of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) transcription occurs in blood leukocytes of animals and humans after the initiation of severe systemic inflammation (SSI). We previously reported that the epigenetic signature requires induction of NF-kappaB

Powiązane treści

Lipopolisacharyd (LPS) jest głównym składnikiem bakterii Gram-ujemnych, ważnym dla badań mikrobiologicznych.

Nasz zespół naukowców ma doświadczenie we wszystkich obszarach badań, w tym w naukach przyrodniczych, materiałoznawstwie, syntezie chemicznej, chromatografii, analityce i wielu innych dziedzinach.

Skontaktuj się z zespołem ds. pomocy technicznej