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Merck

D2926

Sigma-Aldrich

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride

≥98%

Synonim(y):

DPI, Dibenziodolium chloride

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About This Item

Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla):
C12H8ClI
Numer CAS:
Masa cząsteczkowa:
314.55
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352200
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Poziom jakości

Próba

≥98%

Formularz

powder

mp

278 °C

rozpuszczalność

DMSO: 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

temp. przechowywania

room temp

ciąg SMILES

[Cl-].[I+]1c2ccccc2-c3ccccc13

InChI

1S/C12H8I.ClH/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)13-11;/h1-8H;1H/q+1;/p-1

Klucz InChI

FCFZKAVCDNTYID-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Zastosowanie

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride has been used as an NOX inhibitor:
  • to study its effects on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and also its inhibitory effects on killing tumor cells by neutrophils isolated from clinical malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples
  • as a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase inhibitor to confirm the variation in inflammation was secondary to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells treated with doxorubicin (DOX) + flagellin (FL)
  • as an NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor to study its effects on palmitate (PA)-induced sphere-forming ability of HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) cells

Działania biochem./fizjol.

A potent and reversible inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase from macrophages and endothelial cells. Also inhibits other flavoenzymes such as neutrophil NADPH oxidase.
A potent reversible nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor from macrophages and endothelial cells.
Diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) can affect mitochondrial function. DPI can block neuron degeneration in Parkinson′s disease. It provides neuroprotection following focal cerebral ischemia. DPI can induce a chemo-quiescence phenotype in cancer stem-like cells, effectively inhibiting their proliferation.
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Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable

Środki ochrony indywidualnej

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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