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Merck

C8273

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytochalasin D

from Zygosporium mansonii, ≥98% (TLC and HPLC), powder

Synonim(y):

Lygosporin A, Zygosporin A

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About This Item

Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla):
C30H37NO6
Numer CAS:
Masa cząsteczkowa:
507.62
Beilstein:
1632828
Numer WE:
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352200
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

pochodzenie biologiczne

Zygosporium mansonii

Poziom jakości

Próba

≥98% (TLC and HPLC)

Formularz

powder

rozpuszczalność

DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble

spektrum działania antybiotyku

fungi

Tryb działania

DNA synthesis | interferes

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

ciąg SMILES

[H][C@@]12[C@H](C)C(=C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3\C=C\C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)\C=C\[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]13C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc4ccccc4

InChI

1S/C30H37NO6/c1-17-10-9-13-22-26(33)19(3)18(2)25-23(16-21-11-7-6-8-12-21)31-28(35)30(22,25)24(37-20(4)32)14-15-29(5,36)27(17)34/h6-9,11-15,17-18,22-26,33,36H,3,10,16H2,1-2,4-5H3,(H,31,35)/b13-9+,15-14+/t17-,18+,22-,23-,24+,25-,26+,29+,30+/m0/s1

Klucz InChI

SDZRWUKZFQQKKV-JHADDHBZSA-N

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Opis ogólny

Cytochalasin D (CytoD) is commonly used to inhibit actin dynamics and study its role in cellular processes. This fungal-derived small organic compound acts as an inhibitor of the interaction between G-actin and cofilin by binding to G-actin. Additionally, CytoD inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and reduces the rate of actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells.
Cytochalasin D is a cell-permeable fungal toxin. It disrupts actin microfilaments and activates the p53-dependent pathways causing arrest of the cell cycle at the G1-S transition. Cytochalasin D inhibits smooth muscle contraction and insulin-stimulated but not basal transport of glucose.

Zastosowanie

Cytochalasin D has been used:
  • to treat H9c2 cells to study the relationship between cell stiffness and the F-actin cytoskeleton
  • as inhibitor of receptor-mediated endocytosis to treat oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) to investigate the effect of inhibiting specific extracellular vesicle (EV) uptake pathways
  • in in vitro embryo culture to artificially activate oocytes

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Potent inhibitor of actin polymerization; disrupts actin microfilaments; activates the p53-dependent pathways; inhibits smooth muscle contraction; inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
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produkt powiązany

Piktogramy

Skull and crossbones

Hasło ostrzegawcze

Danger

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Kod klasy składowania

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Środki ochrony indywidualnej

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Dokumenty związane z niedawno zakupionymi produktami zostały zamieszczone w Bibliotece dokumentów.

Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

Sahar Javaherian et al.
Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, 7(3), 298-312 (2015-01-23)
During development and in adult tissues separation of phenotypically distinct cell populations is necessary to ensure proper organization and function of tissues and organs. Various phenomena, such as differential adhesion, differential mechanical tension and cell-cell repulsion, are proposed to cause
Pere Roca-Cusachs et al.
Biophysical journal, 94(12), 4984-4995 (2008-03-11)
Shape-dependent local differentials in cell proliferation are considered to be a major driving mechanism of structuring processes in vivo, such as embryogenesis, wound healing, and angiogenesis. However, the specific biophysical signaling by which changes in cell shape contribute to cell
Jennifer S N Verhoekx et al.
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 31(2), 328-334 (2012-09-19)
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are expressed in Dupuytren's contracture and play a role in matrix remodeling. We tested the role of tension on contractility and MMP expression in Dupuytren's nodule and cord cells. Cells were subjected to pre-determined loading patterns of
Marie Olliver et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 208(9), 1474-1481 (2013-08-08)
Streptococcus pneumoniae forms part of the normal nasopharyngeal flora but can also cause a broad spectrum of inflammatory diseases. Vitamin D has potent effects on human immunity, including induction of antimicrobial peptides and suppression of T-cell proliferation, but its ability
Yi-Chin Toh et al.
Biomaterials, 50, 87-97 (2015-03-05)
Heterogeneity in human pluripotent stem cell (PSC) fates is partially caused by mechanical asymmetry arising from spatial polarization of cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesions. Independent studies have shown that integrin and E-cadherin adhesions promote opposing differentiation and pluripotent fates respectively although

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