94635

Gram′s safranin solution

for microscopy

• Synonim(y): Safranin T solution
• Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla): C₂₀H₁₉ClN₄
• Numer CAS: 477-73-6
• Masa cząsteczkowa: 350.84
• Beilstein: 3924099
• Numer MDL: MFCD00011759
• Kod UNSPSC: 12171500
• Identyfikator substancji w PubChem: 329770368
• NACRES: MA.02

Właściwości

• klasa czystości: for microscopy
• Poziom jakości: 100
• Postać: liquid
• okres trwałości: limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
• skład: ethanol, 10%
• metody: microbe id | staining: suitable
• kolor: red to very dark red
• współczynnik refrakcji: n20/D 1.339
• rozpuszczalność: water: soluble at 20 °C
• gęstość: 0.986 g/mL at 20 °C
• εmax: 4.0 at 532 nm in 50% ethanol
• spektrum działania antybiotyku: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria
• Zastosowanie: diagnostic assay manufacturing; hematology; histology
• temp. przechowywania: room temp
• ciąg SMILES: [Cl-].Cc1cc2nc3cc(C)c(N)cc3[n+](-c4ccccc4)c2cc1N
• InChI: 1S/C20H18N4.ClH/c1-12-8-17-19(10-15(12)21)24(14-6-4-3-5-7-14)20-11-16(22)13(2)9-18(20)23-17;/h3-11H,1-2H3,(H3,21,22);1H
• Klucz InChI: OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Opis

Opis ogólny

Gram’s safranin solution, also known as Safranin T or Basic Red 2, is a ready-to-use staining solution that comprises 10% safranin in ethanol. Safranin is a basic, cationic, azine dye containing a planar, diaminophenazine chromophore, with a phenyl substituent attached to a ring nitrogen. The trimethyl cationic form of safranine is lipophilic, whereas the dimethyl forms are weakly hydrophilic. It is most notably used in bacteriology as a counterstain in Gram staining to differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Zastosowanie

Gram’s safranin solution has been used in the following applications:

• as a non-toxic replacement for crystal violet for the quantification of biofilm formation
• to develop a hyaluronic acid visualization method
• to study improved β-lactam susceptibility against biofilm-embedded staphylococcus aureus by 2-aminothiazole

Cechy i korzyści

• Ready-to-use solution.
• Modified and designed in such a way that staining can be carried out in staining cells, on the staining rack, and in automated staining systems.

Zasada

Gram staining enables the differentiation of bacteria into Gram-positive and Gram-negative. The mureine structure of the bacterial cell wall is the basis of the color affinity. Bacteria are first stained with crystal violet, and then with iodine solution, which forms a dye-iodine complex. This complex is retained in the multi-layer mureine structure of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria after decolorization, imparting a blue-violet color. The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria comprises a single-layered murein structure that does not retain the dye-iodine complex, allowing the uptake of safranine counterstain, and imparting a pink-red color.

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Informacja o środkach bezpieczeństwa

• Piktogramy: GHS02
• Hasło ostrzegawcze: Warning
• Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia: H226
• Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności: P210 - P233 - P240 - P241 - P242 - P243
• Klasyfikacja zagrożeń: Flam. Liq. 3
• Kod klasy składowania: 3 - Flammable liquids
• Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK): WGK 2
• Temperatura zapłonu (°F): 114.8 °F
• Temperatura zapłonu (°C): 46 °C
• Środki ochrony indywidualnej: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter