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Merck

Targeting PTEN using small molecule inhibitors.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.) (2015-03-10)
Lok Hang Mak, Rudiger Woscholski
์ดˆ๋ก

PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10) is well known as a tumour suppressor. It's PI(3,4,5)P3 lipid phosphatase activity is an important counteracting mechanism in PI 3-kinase (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) signalling. Furthermore, PTEN lies upstream of Akt kinase, a key enzyme in insulin signalling regulating glucose uptake and cell growth. Therefore, PTEN has recently gained attention as a valuable drug target for the treatment of diabetes, stroke, cardiac infarct and fertility. This review summarizes the use of small molecules as PTEN inhibitors. Currently available methodologies and techniques for accessing PTEN inhibition in vitro and in cellulo will be discussed.

MATERIALS
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DL-Dithiothreitol, BioXtra, โ‰ฅ99.0% (titration)
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Chloroform, ≥99%, PCR Reagent, contains amylenes as stabilizer
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Ammonium molybdate, meets USP testing specifications
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Dulbeccoโ€ฒs Modified Eagleโ€ฒs Medium - low glucose, With 1000 mg/L glucose, L-glutamine, and sodium bicarbonate, liquid, sterile-filtered, suitable for cell culture
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Dulbeccoโ€ฒs Modified Eagleโ€ฒs Medium - high glucose, With 4500 mg/L glucose and sodium bicarbonate, without L-glutamine and sodium pyruvate, liquid, sterile-filtered, suitable for cell culture, suitable for hybridoma
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Chloroform, analytical standard
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Hydrogen chloride โ€“ methanol solution, ~1.25 m HCl (T), for GC derivatization, LiChropurโ„ข
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Hydrogen chloride โ€“ ethanol solution, ~1.25 M HCl, for GC derivatization, LiChropurโ„ข
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