X7375

Xanthine

≥99%

• 동의어(들): 2,6-Dihydroxypurine
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₅H₄N₄O₂
• CAS Number: 69-89-6
• Molecular Weight: 152.11
• Beilstein: 8733
• EC Number: 200-718-6
• MDL number: MFCD00078453
• UNSPSC 코드: 41106305
• PubChem Substance ID: 24902156
• NACRES: NA.51

속성

• 생물학적 소스: synthetic (organic)
• Quality Level: 300
• 분석: ≥99%
• 형태: powder
• solubility: 1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy; NH₄OH: freely soluble; NaOH: freely soluble
• SMILES string: O=C1NC(=O)c2nc[nH]c2N1
• InChI: 1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)
• InChI key: LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Xanthine is synthesized from guanine in the presence of guanine deaminase. Xanthine oxidase catalyzes the production of xanthine from hypoxanthine and its subsequent breakdown to uric acid. Xanthine derivatives are present in coffee, tea and cocoa seeds. Xanthine has been proposed as a lead for the generation of pharmacologically active compounds.

애플리케이션

Xanthine has been used in a nonradiolabled substrate mix in an Aspergillus nidulans transport assay. It has also been used as a substrate for xanthine oxidase for superoxide anion generation in gill cells and algal cells.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

A high level of xanthine is implicated in metabolic disorders like Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. A xanthine-based biosensor may be useful for detecting xanthine in food and clinical samples. Blood and urine samples of patients with renal failure, gout and xanthinuria show high levels of xanthine.

안전성 정보

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• 개인 보호 장비: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves