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Merck
모든 사진(3)

주요 문서

T1783

Sigma-Aldrich

Tobramycin sulfate salt

aminoglycoside antibiotic

동의어(들):

Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C18H37N5O9 · xH2SO4
Molecular Weight:
467.51 (free base basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
51281677
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

생물학적 소스

Streptomyces tenebrarius

Quality Level

양식

powder

효능

634-739 μg per mg

저장 조건

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic.)

색상

white to off-white

solubility

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL

항생제 활성 스펙트럼

Gram-negative bacteria

동작 모드

protein synthesis | interferes

저장 온도

2-8°C

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C18H37N5O9.H2O4S/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18;1-5(2,3)4/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+;/m0./s1

InChI key

ZEUUPKVZFKBXPW-TWDWGCDDSA-N

일반 설명

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

애플리케이션

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the pseudomonas species. It is not effective against Enterococci. It is used to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S (16S rRNA) and 70S ribosomal complex assembly. It is used to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections and is used in combination with other antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, gynecologic infections, peritonitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, sepsis, respiratory infections, osteomyelitis and other soft-tissue infections. It is a potential therapy for sinus infections. Product T1783 has been used to study antibiotic resistance.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Tobramycin binds irreversibly to one of two aminoglycoside binding sites on the 30 S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Tobramycin may also destabilize bacterial membranes by binding to 16 S r-RNA. It inhibits translocation and elicits miscoding. Tobramycin binds to an RNA aptamer, which is structurally similar to the A site of 16S rRNA.
Tobramycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside.
Mode of Action: Binds to 70S ribosomal subunit; inhibits translocation; elicits miscoding.
Spectrum of Activity: Gram negative bacteria. Not effective against Enterococci.

포장

100MG,500MG

주의사항

Hygroscopic

기타 정보

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic.

픽토그램

Health hazardExclamation mark

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Erica B Ricker et al.
Biofouling, 33(10), 855-866 (2017-10-19)
Upon formation of a biofilm, bacteria undergo several changes that prevent eradication with antimicrobials alone. Due to this resistance, the standard of care for infected medical implants is explantation of the infected implant and surrounding tissue, followed by eventual reimplantation
Patrik Mlynarcik et al.
Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 161(1), 58-67 (2016-11-26)
Planktonic stationary and exponential cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are highly resistant to killing by bactericidal antimicrobials because of the presence of persisters, cells that are multidrug tolerant and play a key role in the recalcitrance of biofilm infections. The aim
David Moreno-González et al.
Talanta, 171, 74-80 (2017-05-30)
An analytical method for the determination of eleven aminoglycosides in different types of milk and milk-based functional products has been optimized and validated. A hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) column was proposed for the separation of analytes by ultra-high performance liquid
Hessel Van der Weide et al.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 9(3) (2020-03-07)
Background: Recent scientific reports on the use of high dose tigecycline monotherapy as a "drug of last resort" warrant further research into the use of this regimen for the treatment of severe multidrug-resistant, Gram-negative bacterial infections. In the current study
Lokender Kumar et al.
PloS one, 14(3), e0214411-e0214411 (2019-03-27)
Antimicrobial biopolymers provide a biodegradable, sustainable, safe, and cheap approach to drug delivery and wound dressing to control bacterial infection and improve wound healing respectively. Here, we report a one-step method of making antimicrobial alginate polymer from sodium alginate and

프로토콜

Extraction and quantitative analysis of aminoglycosides in porcine tissue, using molecular imprinted polymer solid phase extraction followed by LC-MS/MS.

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