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Merck
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

G8255

Sigma-Aldrich

Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase from porcine heart

lyophilized powder, ≥75 units/mg protein

동의어(들):

L-Alanine: 2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase, Alanine Aminotransferase (catalytic concentration), GPT

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About This Item

CAS Number:
효소 위원회 번호:
Beilstein:
3562140
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

생물학적 소스

Porcine heart

Quality Level

양식

lyophilized powder

특이 활성도

≥75 units/mg protein

구성

Protein, 75-95%

기술

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

색상

light yellow to yellow

외래 활성

L-glutamic dehydrogenase, lactic dehydrogenase and malic dehydrogenase ≤0.01%
glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase ≤0.1%

저장 온도

−20°C

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일반 설명

Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) is localized majorly in the liver.

Research area: Cell Signaling

애플리케이션

Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase from porcine heart has been used:
  • in the transamination assay with a racemic mixture of synthetic 3-methyl-2-oxoglutarate
  • to remove glutamate from the cell culture medium used for culturing human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells
  • in the lactate-dehydrogenase (LD)-coupled alanine transaminase (ALT) reaction kinetic studies

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) mediates the transfer of the amino group to α-ketoglutarate from l-alanine which results in pyruvate and glutamate.Thereby GPT plays a key role in gluconeogenesis and amino acid metabolism. The role of GPT in various kinds of tumors has been reported.
Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) is located in most cells in the body, but is found in highest concentrations in the liver. It is used as a marker of liver disease due to the release of GPT into the blood following liver cell necrosis.

단위 정의

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of α-ketoglutarate to L-glutamate per min at pH 7.6 at 37 °C in the presence of L-alanine.

물리적 형태

Lyophilized powder containing citrate and acetate

저장 및 안정성

Tightly closed. Dry. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized
persons

분석 메모

Protein determined by biuret

픽토그램

Health hazard

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

예방조치 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Giordano Pula et al.
Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 64(3), 167-181 (2005-08-23)
The surface expression of G protein-coupled receptors is regulated by internalization. For many receptors, a constitutive level of internalization in the absence of agonist has been reported. The constitutive internalization of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1a (mGluR1a) has been described, but
A simple and sensitive detection of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase activity based on fluorescence quenching of bovine serum albumin
Chen M, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 5, 103557-103562 (2015)
A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Nonclinical Drug Development
Faqi A S
Biomarkers journal., 2017 null
Wei Guo et al.
Cancers, 12(7) (2020-07-15)
Metabolic reprogramming is an essential hallmark of cancer. Besides the "Warburg effect", cancer cells also actively reprogram amino acid metabolism to satisfy high nutritional demands in a nutrient-poor environment. In the glucose-alanine cycle, exogenous alanine taken up by hepatocytes is
M A Mahtab et al.
Bangladesh Medical Research Council bulletin, 38(3), 104-107 (2013-04-02)
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is regarded as sole marker of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Bangladesh and most other developing countries. However, some HBV-negative subjects may harbor HBV DNA and transfusion of their blood may cause HBV infection

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