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Key Documents

E1850000

Ethambutol hydrochloride

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

동의어(들):

Ethambutol dihydrochloride, 2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis-1-butanol dihydrochloride, Emb

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C10H24N2O2 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
277.23
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

Grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

ethambutol

제조업체/상표

EDQM

응용 분야

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

형식

neat

저장 온도

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl

InChI

1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1

InChI key

AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N

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일반 설명

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

애플리케이션

Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.

포장

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

기타 정보

Sales restrictions may apply.

픽토그램

Exclamation mark

신호어

Warning

유해 및 위험 성명서

예방조치 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


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시험 성적서(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Wajeeh R Bakhsh et al.
Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances, 23(3), 162-165 (2014-08-26)
Mycobacterium kansasii is an acid-fast bacillus most commonly associated with pulmonary pathology. Infection of the spine is exceedingly rare, with just three reported cases, two of which were in human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. This case report
Mohammed Shafik El-Ridy et al.
Drug delivery, 22(1), 21-36 (2013-12-24)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide health concern. In 2011, about 8.7 million new cases developed TB and 1.4 million people died from it. Enhancement of ethambutol hydrochloride activity and safety in treatment of TB through niosomal encapsulation. Niosomes were prepared
Joshua R Francis et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 200(6), 328-332 (2014-04-08)
OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology, clinical features, health care resource use, treatment and outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases diagnosed in Western Australia, compared with matched controls with drug-susceptible TB. Retrospective case-control study of all MDR-TB cases notified in WA
I Porvaznik et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 835, 15-22 (2014-09-26)
Tuberculosis currently belongs to rare respiratory diseases in Slovakia. However, the emergence and spread of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are major challenges for global tuberculosis control, since the treatment of resistant forms creates both medical
N Guo et al.
Letters in applied microbiology, 58(4), 344-349 (2013-12-18)
Previous studies have shown that isoimperatorin (IO), a furanocoumarin isolated from several medicinal plants, has antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv (ATCC 27294). This study demonstrated that IO has antimycobacterial activity against 2 drug-sensitive and 6 drug-resistant isolates, with

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