CN34892

Acetonitrile

Preparateur, ≥99.9% (GC), Customized plastic drum

• 동의어(들): ACN, Cyanomethane, Ethyl nitrile, Methyl cyanide
• Linear Formula: CH₃CN
• CAS Number: 75-05-8
• Molecular Weight: 41.05
• Beilstein: 741857
• EC Number: 200-835-2
• MDL number: MFCD00001878
• UNSPSC 코드: 12191502
• PubChem Substance ID: 329798433
• bp: 81-82 °C (lit.)
• vapor pressure: 72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

속성

• vapor density: 1.41 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 분석: ≥99.9% (GC)
• 양식: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 973 °F
• expl. lim.: 16 %
• 기술: GC/GC: suitable
• 불순물: ≤0.005% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.02% water (Karl Fischer); ≤1 mg/L non-volatile matter
• 색상: colorless
• 투과: 200 nm, >50%; 220 nm, >90%
• refractive index: n20/D 1.344 (lit.)
• bp: 81-82 °C (lit.)
• mp: −45 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 형식: neat
• SMILES string: CC#N
• InChI: 1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3
• InChI key: WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Acetonitrile (MeCN), an aliphatic nitrile, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. MeCN has low viscosity, high elution strength and is highly miscible in water. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in organic syntheses and is transparent to UV-visible light, making it highly applicable in spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. It also plays a major role as an extractant medium in liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.

애플리케이션

Acetonitrile may be used as solvent in the following processes:

• Organic synthesis
• Liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.
• Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques.
• Electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries
• Determination of pKa values of organic superbases using the isodensity polarization continuum model (IPCM).

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS02,GHS07
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H225,H302 + H312 + H332,H319
• 예방조치 성명서: P210 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point (°F): 35.6 °F - closed cup
• Flash Point (°C): 2.0 °C - closed cup