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Merck
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

347116

Sigma-Aldrich

Samarium(II) iodide solution

0.1 M in THF, contains samarium chips as stabilizer

동의어(들):

Samarium diiodide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
SmI2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
404.17
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

양식

liquid

Quality Level

포함

samarium chips as stabilizer

반응 적합성

core: samarium
reagent type: catalyst
reaction type: Reductions

reagent type: reductant

농도

0.1 M in THF

density

0.922 g/mL at 25 °C

저장 온도

2-8°C

SMILES string

I[Sm]I

InChI

1S/2HI.Sm/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2

InChI key

UAWABSHMGXMCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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애플리케이션

Samarium(II) iodide solution (SmI2) can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of:
  • Benzannulated pyrrolizidines and indolizidines by SmI2-induced cyclizations of indole derivatives.
  • Chiral 4-substituted 2-oxazolidinones and 5,5-disubstituted oxazolidinones through asymmetric Reformatsky type reaction.
  • γ-Aminoalkyl substituted γ-butyrolactones via ketyl-alkene coupling reaction.

It can also be used in:
  • Reduction of conjugated double and triple bonds into alkenes using SmI2/H2O/amine mixtures.
  • Conversion of β-hydroxyketones into 1,3-diols by SmI2/H2O/Et3N.
  • Selective reduction of 6-membered lactones to the corresponding diols/triols using SmI2-H2O reagent system.

SmI2 is an effective single-electron reducing agent for the promotion of ketone-olefin, ketyl aryl cyclizations, and pinacol coupling reactions under mild conditions. Often both intramolecular and intermolecular couplings proceed in a highly stereoselective fashion. It is also used in the synthesis of new heteroleptic samarium aryloxide/cyclopentadienide complexes.

포장

The 25 mL Sure/Seal bottle is recommended as a single-use bottle. Repeated punctures will likely result in decreased performance of product.

법적 정보

Sure/Seal is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

픽토그램

FlameHealth hazardExclamation mark

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3 - Water-react 3

표적 기관

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

보충제 위험성

Storage Class Code

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

-2.2 °F - closed cup - Solvent

Flash Point (°C)

-19 °C - closed cup - Solvent

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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시험 성적서(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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문서 라이브러리 방문

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 59, 6900-6900 (1994)
Reduction of β-Hydroxyketones by SmI2/H2O/Et3N
Davis TA, et al.
Organic Letters, 7(1), 119-122 (2005)
Tetrahedron, 59, 10351-10351 (2003)
One-Step Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of γ-Aminoalkyl-Substituted γ-Butyrolactones by an Asymmetric Samarium-Mediated Ketyl-Alkene Coupling Reaction
Fukuzawa S-I, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 68(5), 2042-2044 (2003)
Novel stereoselective syntheses of highly functionalized benzannulated pyrrolizidines and indolizidines by samarium diiodide induced cyclizations of indole derivatives
Gross S and Reissig H-U
Organic Letters, 5(23), 4305-4307 (2003)

문서

The rare earth elements impact nearly everyone in the world. All of the people living in advanced technological countries and almost all those living in third world countries utilize the rare earths in their everyday living—the car that one drives (gasoline is refined from oil using rare earth catalysts and catalytic converters reduce the polluting emissions from the automotive exhaust), watching the news on TV (the red and green colors in TV screens), the telephones and computers we use to communicate (the permanent magnets in speakers and disc drives), just to name a few examples.

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