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詳細
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) localizes to the cytoplasm but can be translocated to the nucleus depending on cellular conditions. It is a tetramer containing identical chains. The gene encoding GAPDH is localized on human chromosome 12p13.
アプリケーション
Human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase has been used as a positive control for hydrogen sulfide treatment to detect sulfhydration of protein targets.
生物化学的／生理学的作用
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-phosphate, which is a critical energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism. It binds to several proteins including actin, tubulin, amyloid precursor, polyglutamine peptides, DRPLA (dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy) and huntingtin. Phosphorylated GAPDH associates with cytoskeletal elements and controls microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway. GAPDH is also a component of the functional GAIT (interferon-?-activated inhibitor of translation) mRNP (messenger ribonucleoprotein). GAPDH expression is dysregulated during melanoma progression.
単位の定義
One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of 3-phosphoglycerate to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate per minute in a coupled system with 3-phosphoglyceric phosphokinase (3-PGK) at pH 7.6 at 25 °C
物理的形状
This product is recombinant, human GAPDH expressed in E. coli with an N-terminal histidine tag and has a predicted molecular mass of 37,984 Da. The product is lyophilized from a buffered solution with stabilizers.
その他情報
Alternative number: CAS Number 9001-50-7
シグナルワード
Warning
危険有害性情報
危険有害性の分類
Eye Irrit. 2
保管分類コード
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
Jan Code
SRE0024-100UG-PW:
SRE0024-100UG:
SRE0024-BULK:
SRE0024-VAR:
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Deregulation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase expression during tumor progression of human cutaneous melanoma.
Ramos D, et al.
Anticancer Research, 35(1), 439-444 (2015)
Mutant huntingtin: nuclear translocation and cytotoxicity mediated by GAPDH.
Bae B, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 103(9), 3405-3409 (2006)
Nuclear-translocated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promotes poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 activation during oxidative/nitrosative stress in stroke.
Nakajima H, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 290(23), 14493-14503 (2015)
Hydrogen sulfide inhibits Kir2 and Kir3 channels by decreasing sensitivity to the phospholipid PIP2.
Ha J, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, RA117-RA117 (2018)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is phosphorylated by protein kinase Ciota /lambda and plays a role in microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway.
Tisdale E J.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(5), 3334-3341 (2002)
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