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由来生物
mouse
品質水準
抗体製品の状態
purified antibody
抗体製品タイプ
primary antibodies
クローン
2c4-B6-C2, monoclonal
分子量
calculated mol wt 224.21 kDa
observed mol wt ~60 kDa
精製方法
using protein G
化学種の反応性
human
化学種の反応性(ホモロジーによる予測)
all
包装
antibody small pack of 100 μg
テクニック
western blot: suitable
アイソタイプ
IgG1κ
エピトープ配列
Unknown
タンパク質IDアクセッション番号
UniProtアクセッション番号
保管温度
2-8°C
詳細
Kynurenine, a breakdown product of tryptophan, is produced by the action of tryptophan dioxygenase mainly in the liver. Kynurenine and its breakdown products perform several biological functions, including dilating blood vessels during inflammation and regulating the immune response. The kynurenine pathway is reported to be involved in the synthesis of NAD+ from the L-tryptophan and alterations in this pathway have been linked to several neurological and psychiatric disorders. Kynurenine and its metabolites can readily pass-through cell membranes and can diffuse through the cortex of the lens. Kynurenine plays a protective role in the eye by shielding the retina from UV damage. However, it can also cause damage to lens proteins if glutathione levels are not sufficient to prevent the reaction of kynurenines with proteins. Kynurenines undergo spontaneous deamination to form ,β-unsaturated ketones that are highly reactive with nucleophilic amino acids in lens proteins. Kynurenine levels decrease with age and with cataract formation, which is mainly via its reaction with lens proteins. Clone 2c4-B6-C2 recognizes kynurenine-derived structure containing a hydroxyl group on benzene ring. It reacts with 3-hydrxy kynurenine N -acetyl lysine, N -acetyl histidine, N acetyl arginine, and N acetyl cysteine. It is requires 3-OH and 2-NH2 groups in the benzene ring to recognize the antigen. (Ref.: Mailankot, M, and Nagaraj, RH. (2010). Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 42(9); 1446-1454; Staniszewska, MM., and Nagaraj, RH. (2005). J. Biol. Chem. 280(23); 22154-22164).
特異性
Clone 2c4-B6-C2 is a mouse monoclonal antibody that detects 3-Hydroxykynurenine.
免疫原
KLH-conjugated 3-Hydroxykynurenine.
アプリケーション
Quality Control Applications
Evaluated by Western Blotting with 3-hydoxykynurenine modified bovine serum albumin (BSA).
Western Blotting Analysis (WB): A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-OHKYN) modified BSA , but not in unmodified BSA.
Tested applications
ELISA Analysis: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in ELISA applications (Staniszewska, M.M., et al. (2005). J Biol Chem. 280(23); 21154-64).
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in Western Blotting applications (Staniszewska, M.M., et al. (2005). J Biol Chem. 280(23);21154-64).
Immunohistochemistry Applications: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in Immunohistochemistry applications (Staniszewska, M.M., et al. (2005). J Biol Chem. 280(23); 21154-64).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in Immunocytochemistry applications (Mailankot, M., et al. (2010). Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 42(9); 1446-54).
Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user.
Evaluated by Western Blotting with 3-hydoxykynurenine modified bovine serum albumin (BSA).
Western Blotting Analysis (WB): A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-OHKYN) modified BSA , but not in unmodified BSA.
Tested applications
ELISA Analysis: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in ELISA applications (Staniszewska, M.M., et al. (2005). J Biol Chem. 280(23); 21154-64).
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in Western Blotting applications (Staniszewska, M.M., et al. (2005). J Biol Chem. 280(23);21154-64).
Immunohistochemistry Applications: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in Immunohistochemistry applications (Staniszewska, M.M., et al. (2005). J Biol Chem. 280(23); 21154-64).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected 3-Hydroxykynurenine in Immunocytochemistry applications (Mailankot, M., et al. (2010). Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 42(9); 1446-54).
Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user.
物理的形状
Purified mouse monoclonal antibody IgG1 in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
保管および安定性
Recommended storage: +2°C to +8°C.
その他情報
Concentration: Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
免責事項
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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保管分類コード
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
試験成績書(COA)
製品のロット番号・バッチ番号を入力して、試験成績書(COA) を検索できます。ロット番号・バッチ番号は、製品ラベルに「Lot」または「Batch」に続いて記載されています。
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