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由来生物
rabbit
品質水準
抗体製品の状態
affinity isolated antibody
抗体製品タイプ
primary antibodies
クローン
polyclonal
精製方法
affinity chromatography
化学種の反応性
human
テクニック
western blot: suitable
NCBIアクセッション番号
UniProtアクセッション番号
輸送温度
ambient
ターゲットの翻訳後修飾
unmodified
遺伝子情報
human ... KRAS(3845)
詳細
GTPase KRas (UniProt P01116; also known as c-K-ras, c-Ki-ras, K-Ras 2, Ki-Ras) is encoded by the KRAS (also known as KRAS2, RASK2) gene (Gene ID 3845) in human. Ras proteins are small GTPases controlling cellular pathways that signal for growth, proliferation, and differentiation. Mammalian genomes harbor three Ras genes (HRAS, NRAS, and KRAS) that encode four GTPases, two of which (K-Ras4A and K-Ras4B) are transcribed from the KRAS gene via two alternative fourth exons. Ras proteins share nearly identical sequence homology in sequence encoded by exons 1-3 (a.a. 1-165), while diverge in their C-terminal 24-a.a. hypervariable region (HVR) encoded by exon 4. The first 165 amino acids form the catalytic G domain that mediates GDP/GTP binding and association with effectors, exchange factors, and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), while the C-terminal HVR is needed for Ras membrane localization, a process necessary for Ras function. In addition to the removal of initiator methionine (Met1), Ras proteins are posttranslationally modified by farnesylation of Cys186, followed by proteolytical cleavage their C-terminal end three amino acids (a.a. 187-189) and carboxyl methylation of the newly formed C-terminal prenylcysteine. H-Ras, N-Ras, and K-Ras4A are further palmitoylated on cysteine residue(s) near the C-terminus (Cys181/Cys184 in H-Ras, Cys181 in N- and K-Ras), while K-Ras4B lacks a palmitoylation site. Palmitoylation is required for targeting H- and N-Ras to the plasma membrane (PM), while K-Ras4A and K-Ras4B contain a series of lysines that constitute a polybasic region (PBR) capable of interacting with the inner leaflet of the PM through an electrostatic interaction.
特異性
This rabbit polyclonal antibody specifically detected recombinant K-Ras4A, but not K-Ras4B, H-Ras or N-Ras (Tsai, F.D., et al. (2015). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112(3):779-784) by targeting a C-terminal region sequence unique to spliced isoform K-Ras4A (isoform 2A) and not found in spliced isoform K-Ras4B (isoform 2B).
免疫原
KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to a sequence near the C-terminus of human K-Ras4A.
アプリケーション
Research Category
アポトーシス及び癌
アポトーシス及び癌
Detect K-Ras4A using this rabbit polyclonal Anti-K-Ras4A Antibody, Cat. No. ABC1442, validated for use in Western Blotting.
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected recombinant K-Ras4A, but not K-Ras4B, H-Ras or N-Ras (Tsai, F.D., et al. (2015). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112(3):779-784).
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected the presence of K-Ras4A in total Ras immunoprecipitates from colorectal carcinoma (HCT116, HT29, and CaCo-2) and T24 urothelial carcinoma cell lysates using a pan-Ras mAb (Cat. No. OP40), clone RAS 10 (Tsai, F.D., et al. (2015). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112(3):779-784).
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected the presence of K-Ras4A in total Ras immunoprecipitates from colorectal carcinoma (HCT116, HT29, and CaCo-2) and T24 urothelial carcinoma cell lysates using a pan-Ras mAb (Cat. No. OP40), clone RAS 10 (Tsai, F.D., et al. (2015). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112(3):779-784).
品質
Evaluated by Western Blotting in HEK293 cell lysate.
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:5,000 dilution of this antibody detected exogenously expressed K-Ras4A GFP fusion protein in 20 µg of lysate from transfected HEK293 cells.
Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:5,000 dilution of this antibody detected exogenously expressed K-Ras4A GFP fusion protein in 20 µg of lysate from transfected HEK293 cells.
ターゲットの説明
21.66 kDa (pro-form, a.a. 1-189) and 21.17 kDa (mature, a.a. 2-186) calculated.
物理的形状
Affinity purified.
Purified rabbit polyclonal antibody in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide
保管および安定性
Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
その他情報
Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.
免責事項
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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保管分類コード
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 1
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
Jan Code
ABC1442:
試験成績書（COA）
製品のロット番号・バッチ番号を入力して、試験成績書（COA） を検索できます。ロット番号・バッチ番号は、製品ラベルに「Lot」または「Batch」に続いて記載されています。
Andrew M Waters et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2262, 91-103 (2021-05-13)
Validation of antibody specificity is essential for the accurate evaluation of protein expression. For antibodies that recognize the gene products of the RAS family of oncogenes (HRAS, KRAS, and NRAS), an important challenge is the determination of selectivity for the
Sara Canovas Nunes et al.
Blood cancer journal, 12(4), 64-64 (2022-04-16)
RAS mutations prevalent in high-risk leukemia have been linked to relapse and chemotherapy resistance. Efforts to directly target RAS proteins have been largely unsuccessful. However, since RAS-mediated transformation is dependent on signaling through the RAS-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate (RAC)
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